Develop Reference

How do I fix this AttributeError in my interactions.py code?

In my interactions.py code, I have two different bot commands. One to get information about a user's products and one to retrieve a certain product. Whenever I run my code, I get AttributeError: 'Command' object has no attribute '_options'.
This is my code:
import interactions, requests
bot = interactions.Client(token="tokenhere")
#bot.command(
name="products",
description="Get a list of all your products",
scope=scopeid,
)
#interactions.option('Your roblox UserID',name='UserID', type=interactions.OptionType.INTEGER , required=True)
#bot.command(
name="retrieve",
description="Retrieve a certain product that you own",
scope=scopeid,
options=[
interactions.Option(
name='product',
description='the product you would like to retrieve',
type=interactions.OptionType.STRING,
required=True
)
]
)
async def products(ctx: interactions.CommandContext, userid: int):
a = str(requests.get('https://jedistuff22.pythonanywhere.com/products/' + str(userid)).text)
await ctx.send(a)
async def retrieve(ctx: interactions.CommandContext, product: str):
a = ctx.author.user.username + '#' + ctx.author.user.discriminator
print(a)
await ctx.send(a)
bot.start()
For some reason, my code works when i just have one command but just flat out stops working when I have two.
I'm really stumped with this error. I have been looking online for about the past day and I am yet to find something that could help me.

You've used the same bot.command() decorator to define two bot commands. Because the bot.command() method can only define one command at a time, you must define each command separately.
import interactions
import requests
bot = interactions.Client(token="tokenhere")
#bot.command(
name="products",
description="Get a list of all your products",
scope=scopeid,
)
#interactions.option('Your roblox UserID',name='UserID', type=interactions.OptionType.INTEGER , required=True)
async def products(ctx: interactions.CommandContext, userid: int):
a = str(requests.get('https://jedistuff22.pythonanywhere.com/products/' + str(userid)).text)
await ctx.send(a)
#bot.command(
name="retrieve",
description="Retrieve a certain product that you own",
scope=scopeid,
)
#interactions.option(
name='product',
description='the product you would like to retrieve',
type=interactions.OptionType.STRING,
required=True
)
async def retrieve(ctx: interactions.CommandContext, product: str):
a = ctx.author.user.username + '#' + ctx.author.user.discriminator
print(a)
await ctx.send(a)
bot.start()

Automatically edit last Telegram bot message after expiration period

I'm trying to figure out how I can set an "expiration timer" on a message sent by a Telegram bot, containing a few buttons.
Long story short, there's a function which selects a random picture from a folder, then sends it to a group, and in a separate message it sends an InlineKeyboard object with some buttons for the picture to be rated
def send_stuff(context: CallbackContext):
job = context.job
keyboard = [
[
InlineKeyboardButton("NEVER", callback_data="NEVER"),
InlineKeyboardButton("UNLIKELY", callback_data="UNLIKELY")
],
[
InlineKeyboardButton("MEH", callback_data="MEH"),
InlineKeyboardButton("MAYBE", callback_data="MAYBE")
],
[
InlineKeyboardButton("YES", callback_data="YES"),
InlineKeyboardButton("ABSOLUTELY", callback_data="ABSOLUTELY")
],
[
InlineKeyboardButton("RATHER NOT SAY", callback_data="UNKNOWN")
]
]
reply_markup = InlineKeyboardMarkup(keyboard)
context.bot.send_photo(job.context, photo=open(PATH+thefile, 'rb'))
context.bot.send_message(job.context, text='RATE', reply_markup=reply_markup)
This function is being run by a run_daily job:
def start(update: Update, context: CallbackContext):
job = context.job
chat_id = update.message.chat_id
context.job_queue.run_daily(
send_stuff,
datetime.time(13, 45, 00, 000000, tzinfo=pytz.timezone('Europe/Bucharest')),
days=tuple(range(7)),
context=chat_id,
name='j1'
)
Then there is a handler for the user input, which edits the last message sent by the bot:
def main_handler(update: Update, context: CallbackContext):
update.callback_query.answer()
if update.callback_query.data is not None:
user_input = update.callback_query.data
update.effective_message.edit_text('VERDICT: ' + user_input)
What I'm trying to do is set some kind of "expiration" on the message containing the inline keyboard buttons, such that if there is no click by a user in say... 4 hours, it automatically edits itself into something like "NO ANSWER GIVEN".
I'm not super experienced with bots, and looking through the documentation of the telegram bot libraries I have not been able to find a way to do it.
Any suggestions are appreciated.
Thanks!

You apparently already know how to use PTBs JobQueue, so I'm sure that you can figure out how to schedule a new job from within the send_stuff function that edits the sent message :) All you need for that is context.job_queue.run_once and the return value of context.bot.send_message(job.context, text='RATE', reply_markup=reply_markup).
Disclaimer: I'm currently the maintainer of python-telegram-bot.

Thanks to user #CallMeStag I implemented the following solution.
def send_stuff(context: CallbackContext):
job = context.job
keyboard = [
[
InlineKeyboardButton("NEVER", callback_data="NEVER"),
InlineKeyboardButton("UNLIKELY", callback_data="UNLIKELY")
],
[
InlineKeyboardButton("MEH", callback_data="MEH"),
InlineKeyboardButton("MAYBE", callback_data="MAYBE")
],
[
InlineKeyboardButton("YES", callback_data="YES"),
InlineKeyboardButton("ABSOLUTELY", callback_data="ABSOLUTELY")
],
[
InlineKeyboardButton("RATHER NOT SAY", callback_data="UNKNOWN")
]
]
reply_markup = InlineKeyboardMarkup(keyboard)
context.bot.send_photo(job.context, photo=open(PATH+thefile, 'rb'))
# return values of send_message are saved in the 'msg' var
msg context.bot.send_message(job.context, text='RATE', reply_markup=reply_markup)
# the following job is created every time the send_stuff function is called
context.job_queue.run_once(
callback=cleanup,
when=5,
context=msg,
name='cleanup'
)
# the function called by the job
def cleanup(context: CallbackContext):
job = context.job
context.bot.edit_message_text(
chat_id=job.context.chat.id,
text='NO ANSWER PROVIDED',
message_id=job.context.message_id
)

Discord py How to add role by name not id

How to add role by name not id. group is string
await message.author.add_roles(message.author, group)

You can use discord.utils.get function for this:
role_name = "role" # specify role name here
role = discord.utils.get(message.guild.roles, name=role_name)
if role is not None:
await message.author.add_roles(role)

Discord.py - Scanning all the Embed Fields for a specific phrase

so right now I am trying to create a command which allows the user to modify their channel's details on an embed. The only problem I have here is that I need to manually specific a number for where the embed field is. Is there a way for the bot to scan through the whole embed for a specific name and return the fields position? (I have a example linked below)
message = guild.get_message(63861098570842132)
embed = next(embed for embed in message.embeds)
embed.fields[0].value = "New value" #Issue Here
await message.edit(embed=embed)
https://gyazo.com/967101d666e78dcccef945f3c5d6e280 >Example of the embed

Get the embed in form of a dict, loop through every field and if it's the field you want, simply change it's value. Then convert the dict to a discord.Embed obj and edit the message
# This is the user input
user_input = {'field name': 'some name', 'field value': 'some value'}
# Getting the embed and converting it to a dict
embed = message.embeds[0]
embed_dict = embed.to_dict()
for field in embed_dict['fields']:
if field['name'] == user_input['field name']:
field['value'] = user_input['field value']
# Converting the embed to a `discord.Embed` obj
edited_embed = discord.Embed.from_dict(embed_dict)
# Editing the message
await message.edit(embed=edited_embed)
Reference:
discord.Embed.to_dict
discord.Embed.from_dict
message.edit

Case-insensitive dictionary check with lower()

I'm trying to use lower() so the role names are not case sensitive. So if a user types lol instead of LoL it won't go through the if statement if not role_id:
This is how I'm doing it:
#commands.command()
#commands.check(lambda ctx: ctx.channel.id in [555844758778544160])
async def add(self, ctx, *, rolename):
author = ctx.message.author
role_dict = {
"Members":557212810468392970,
"PS4":568761643916328960,
"LoL":559792606364565505}
role_id = role_dict.get(rolename.lower())
if not role_id:
await ctx.send("I cannot find the role {}.".format(rolename))
return
role = discord.utils.get(ctx.message.guild.roles, id = role_id)
message = '{} added the role **{}**'.format(author.display_name, role.name)
embed = discord.Embed(description=message.format(author.display_name, role.name), colour=0xff0000)
await author.add_roles(role)
await ctx.send("Role Added")
This line here role_id = role_dict.get(rolename.lower()) is the culprit when I add the role !add lol rather than LoL this is what I'm getting:
Help much appreciated.

The problem is that you're comparing a lowercase rolename with dictionary keys that are not in lowercase. For a case-insensitive check, both the rolename and dictionary keys should be lowercase.
Either manually change the dictionary keys to lowercase:
role_dict = {
"members":557212810468392970,
"ps4":568761643916328960,
"lol":559792606364565505}
Or create it programmatically with a dict comprehension, and check if rolename.lower() is in the lowercase dict:
role_dict = {
"Members":557212810468392970,
"PS4":568761643916328960,
"LoL":559792606364565505}
lowercase_dict = {k.lower():v for k,v in role_dict.items()}
role_id = lowercase_dict.get(rolename.lower())
if not role_id:
await ctx.send("I cannot find the role {}.".format(rolename))
return