Develop Reference

How to adjust the time to connect with python bleak module?

I consulted that python bleak module allows connection and processing with ble devices. But when I try to test the developer's example but I have a problem it can search but it can't connect. I think it's due to its advertising time but I don't know how to edit it
import asyncio
import platform
import sys
import bleak.exc
from bleak import BleakClient, BleakScanner
from bleak.exc import BleakError
ADDRESS = (
"C5:66:28:34:DC:A5"
if platform.system() != "Darwin"
else "B9EA5233-37EF-4DD6-87A8-2A875E821C46"
)
async def main(ble_address: str):
device = await BleakScanner.find_device_by_address(ble_address, timeout=12.0)
try:
if not device:
raise BleakError(f"A device with address {ble_address} could not be found.")
async with BleakClient(device, timeout=12.0) as client:
print("Services:")
for service in client.services:
print(service)
except bleak.exc.BleakError as e:
print(e)
except asyncio.exceptions.TimeoutError as e:
print(e)
while True:
asyncio.run(main(sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) == 2 else ADDRESS))
This is me that I am facing. It shows as being timeout. Can u help me?
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\asyncio\locks.py", line 213, in wait
await fut
asyncio.exceptions.CancelledError
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\asyncio\tasks.py", line 458, in wait_for
fut.result()
asyncio.exceptions.CancelledError
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\nguye\PycharmProjects\BLE_connect\main.py", line 35, in <module>
asyncio.run(main(sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) == 2 else ADDRESS))
File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\asyncio\runners.py", line 44, in run
return loop.run_until_complete(main)
File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\asyncio\base_events.py", line 641, in run_until_complete
return future.result()
File "C:\Users\nguye\PycharmProjects\BLE_connect\main.py", line 26, in main
async with BleakClient(device, timeout=12.0) as client:
File "C:\Users\nguye\PycharmProjects\BLE_connect\venv\lib\site-packages\bleak\backends\client.py", line 61, in __aenter__
await self.connect()
File "C:\Users\nguye\PycharmProjects\BLE_connect\venv\lib\site-packages\bleak\backends\winrt\client.py", line 249, in connect
await asyncio.wait_for(event.wait(), timeout=timeout)
File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\asyncio\tasks.py", line 460, in wait_for
raise exceptions.TimeoutError() from exc
asyncio.exceptions.TimeoutError

python connecting to ble device with passkey using bleak

I'm trying to connect to a ble device with bleak that uses a passkey.
async def connect(self, address):
print("Connecting to device...")
async with BleakClient(address) as client:
response = await client.connect()
print(response)
i'm using above code. The device displays the passkey to enter and windows displays the add a device message to input the code, but i get a timeout error from asyncio and never recieve the response to python.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\halmelam\PycharmProjects\read_passcode\main.py", line 137, in <module>
asyncio.run(pair.connect(device.address))
File "C:\Users\halmelam\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\asyncio\runners.py", line 44, in run
return loop.run_until_complete(main)
File "C:\Users\halmelam\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\asyncio\base_events.py", line 642, in run_until_complete
return future.result()
File "C:\Users\halmelam\PycharmProjects\read_passcode\main.py", line 95, in connect
response = await client.connect()
File "C:\Users\halmelam\.virtualenvs\read_passcode\lib\site-packages\bleak\backends\winrt\client.py", line 249, in connect
await asyncio.wait_for(event.wait(), timeout=timeout)
File "C:\Users\halmelam\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\asyncio\tasks.py", line 494, in wait_for
raise exceptions.TimeoutError() from exc
asyncio.exceptions.TimeoutError
How do I get the response and how can i send the passkey via python?

How to collect files on Windows machines with pywinrm?

How to collect files on Windows machines?
Password rejected on pywinrm connection, but the password is correct and the connection port is listening
Script:
import winrm
s = winrm.Session('192.168.9.102', auth=('domain\username', 'password'))
r = s.run_cmd('ipconfig', ['/all'])
print(r.status_code)
print(r.std_out)
Output:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/winrm/transport.py", line 329, in _send_message_request
response.raise_for_status()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/models.py", line 940, in raise_for_status
raise HTTPError(http_error_msg, response=self)
requests.exceptions.HTTPError: 401 Client Error: for url: http://192.168.9.102:5985/wsman
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "get.py", line 4, in <module>
r = s.run_cmd('ipconfig', ['/all'])
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/winrm/__init__.py", line 39, in run_cmd
shell_id = self.protocol.open_shell()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/winrm/protocol.py", line 166, in open_shell
res = self.send_message(xmltodict.unparse(req))
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/winrm/protocol.py", line 243, in send_message
resp = self.transport.send_message(message)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/winrm/transport.py", line 323, in send_message
response = self._send_message_request(prepared_request, message)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/winrm/transport.py", line 333, in _send_message_request
raise InvalidCredentialsError("the specified credentials were rejected by the server")
winrm.exceptions.InvalidCredentialsError: the specified credentials were rejected by the server
telnet 192.168.9.102 5985
Trying 192.168.9.102...
Connected to 192.168.9.102.
Escape character is '^]'.
^CConnection closed by foreign host.

Have you tried using another authentication transport like ntlm, according to your server configuration:
winrm.Session('192.168.9.102', auth=('username#domain', 'password'), transport='ntlm')

Python Correct Way to Use asyncio streams to open a connection, send and receive multiple transmissions, then close connection gracefully

I am asking where either my though process or my code is incorrect relative to using asyncio client streams to send data and receive responses from a server. When I call the method that disconnects the client an exception is thrown. I am learning python asyncio and ran across exceptions during testing trying to close the client connection. I am trying to 1). Create a client connection to a server 2). leave the client connection open so that it can be used across multiple send/receive cycles 3). close the client connection gracefully when complete.
This is the class that contains the asyncio methods to create the stream writer.
class hl7_client_sender:
SB = b'\x1B'
EB = b'\x1C'
CR = b'\x0D'
def __init__(self,address,port,timeout=-1,retry=3.0):
self._resend=0
self._timeout= timeout
self._retry = retry
#self._reader, self._writer = await asyncio.open_connection(address,port)
self._address = address
self._port = port
self._writer = None
self._reader = None
async def connect(self):
self._reader, self._writer = await asyncio.open_connection(self._address,self._port)
async def disconnect(self):
await self._writer.wait_closed()
and this is the code in my driver where the exception occurs during the call to disconnect
#test send and respond
import asyncio
import string
import unicodedata
import simple_hl7_client
import time
##open a connectino sleep 5 seconds then close###
myclient = simple_hl7_client.hl7_client_sender('192.168.226.128',54321)
asyncio.run(myclient.connect())
time.sleep(3)
asyncio.run(myclient.disconnect())
The exception occurs during the call to asycnio.run(myclient.disconnect())
This is the exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File ".\test_simple_hl7_client.py", line 11, in <module>
asyncio.run(myclient.disconnect())
File "C:\Users\billg\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\asyncio\runners.py", line 43, in run
return loop.run_until_complete(main)
File "C:\Users\billg\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\asyncio\base_events.py", line 583, in run_until_complete
return future.result()
File "D:\data\FromOldPC\code\ASYNCIOTESTING\simple_hl7_client.py", line 23, in disconnect
self._writer.close()
File "C:\Users\billg\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\asyncio\streams.py", line 317, in close
return self._transport.close()
File "C:\Users\billg\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\asyncio\selector_events.py", line 663, in close
self._loop.call_soon(self._call_connection_lost, None)
File "C:\Users\billg\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\asyncio\base_events.py", line 687, in call_soon
self._check_closed()
File "C:\Users\billg\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\asyncio\base_events.py", line 479, in _check_closed
raise RuntimeError('Event loop is closed')
RuntimeError: Event loop is closed

Surviving icinga2 restart in a python requests stream

I have been working on a chatbot interface to icinga2, and have not found a persistent way to survive the restart/reload of the icinga2 server. After a week of moving try/except blocks, using requests sessions, et al, it's time to reach out to the community.
Here is the current iteration of the request function:
def i2api_request(url, headers={}, data={}, stream=False, *, auth=api_auth, ca=api_ca):
''' Do not call this function directly; it's a helper for the i2* command functions '''
# Adapted from http://docs.icinga.org/icinga2/latest/doc/module/icinga2/chapter/icinga2-api
# Section 11.10.3.1
try:
r = requests.post(url,
headers=headers,
auth=auth,
data=json.dumps(data),
verify=ca,
stream=stream
)
except (requests.exceptions.ChunkedEncodingError,requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError, http.client.IncompleteRead,ValueError) as drop:
return("No connection to Icinga API")
if r.status_code == 200:
for line in r.iter_lines():
try:
if stream == True:
yield(json.loads(line.decode('utf-8')))
else:
return(json.loads(line.decode('utf-8')))
except:
debug("Could not produce JSON from "+line)
continue
else:
#r.raise_for_status()
debug('Received a bad response from Icinga API: '+str(r.status_code))
print('Icinga2 API connection lost.')
(The debug function just flags and prints the indicated error to the console.)
This code works fine handling events from the API and sending them to the chatbot, but if the icinga server is reloaded, as would be needed after adding a new server definition in /etc/icinga2..., the listener crashes.
Here is the error response I get when the server is restarted:
Exception in thread Thread-11:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/errbot/err3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/response.py", line 447, in _update_chunk_length
self.chunk_left = int(line, 16)
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 16: b''
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/errbot/err3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/response.py", line 228, in _error_catcher
yield
File "/home/errbot/err3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/response.py", line 498, in read_chunked
self._update_chunk_length()
File "/home/errbot/err3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/response.py", line 451, in _update_chunk_length
raise httplib.IncompleteRead(line)
http.client.IncompleteRead: IncompleteRead(0 bytes read)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/errbot/err3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/models.py", line 664, in generate
for chunk in self.raw.stream(chunk_size, decode_content=True):
File "/home/errbot/err3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/response.py", line 349, in stream
for line in self.read_chunked(amt, decode_content=decode_content):
File "/home/errbot/err3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/response.py", line 526, in read_chunked
self._original_response.close()
File "/usr/lib64/python3.4/contextlib.py", line 77, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "/home/errbot/err3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/response.py", line 246, in _error_catcher
raise ProtocolError('Connection broken: %r' % e, e)
requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError: ('Connection broken: IncompleteRead(0 bytes read)', IncompleteRead(0 bytes read))
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib64/python3.4/threading.py", line 920, in _bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "/usr/lib64/python3.4/threading.py", line 868, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "/home/errbot/plugins/icinga2bot.py", line 186, in report_events
for line in queue:
File "/home/errbot/plugins/icinga2bot.py", line 158, in i2events
for line in queue:
File "/home/errbot/plugins/icinga2bot.py", line 98, in i2api_request
for line in r.iter_lines():
File "/home/errbot/err3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/models.py", line 706, in iter_lines
for chunk in self.iter_content(chunk_size=chunk_size, decode_unicode=decode_unicode):
File "/home/errbot/err3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/models.py", line 667, in generate
raise ChunkedEncodingError(e)
requests.exceptions.ChunkedEncodingError: ('Connection broken: IncompleteRead(0 bytes read)', IncompleteRead(0 bytes read))
With Icinga2.4, this crash happened every time the server was restarted. I thought the problem had gone away after we upgraded to 2.5, but it now appears to have turned into a heisenbug.

I wound up getting advice on IRC to reorder the try/except blocks and make sure they were in the right places. Here's the working result.
def i2api_request(url, headers={}, data={}, stream=False, *, auth=api_auth, ca=api_ca):
''' Do not call this function directly; it's a helper for the i2* command functions '''
# Adapted from http://docs.icinga.org/icinga2/latest/doc/module/icinga2/chapter/icinga2-api
# Section 11.10.3.1
debug(url)
debug(headers)
debug(data)
try:
r = requests.post(url,
headers=headers,
auth=auth,
data=json.dumps(data),
verify=ca,
stream=stream
)
debug("Connecting to Icinga server")
debug(r)
if r.status_code == 200:
try:
for line in r.iter_lines():
debug('in i2api_request: '+str(line))
try:
if stream == True:
yield(json.loads(line.decode('utf-8')))
else:
return(json.loads(line.decode('utf-8')))
except:
debug("Could not produce JSON from "+line)
return("Could not produce JSON from "+line)
except (requests.exceptions.ChunkedEncodingError,ConnectionRefusedError):
return("Connection to Icinga lost.")
else:
debug('Received a bad response from Icinga API: '+str(r.status_code))
print('Icinga2 API connection lost.')
except (requests.exceptions.ConnectionError,
requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError) as drop:
debug("No connection to Icinga API. Error received: "+str(drop))
sleep(5)
return("No connection to Icinga API.")