Selecting value from dropdown-box is not possible with selenium? - python

I try to select the value "Ukrainian Division" in the dropdown box of the following site:
https://www.cyberarena.live/schedule-efootball
with the following code:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
import time
if __name__ == '__main__':
WAIT = 3
options = Options()
options.add_experimental_option ('excludeSwitches', ['enable-logging'])
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_argument('window-size=1920x1080')
options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
srv=Service(ChromeDriverManager().install())
driver = webdriver.Chrome (service=srv, options=options)
link = f"https://www.cyberarena.live/schedule-efootball"
driver.get (link)
time.sleep(WAIT)
select = Select(driver.find_elements(By.XPATH,"//select")[1])
select.select_by_visible_text('Ukrainian Division')
# select.select_by_value("1")
input("Press!")
driver.quit()
But unfortunately, nothing happens - the options are not selected with this code.
I also tried it with select_by_value with this line
select.select_by_value("1")
instead of
select.select_by_visible_text('Ukrainian Division')
but this doesn´t work either.
How can I select this option from the dropdown box?

I tried ypur code and I also could not use Selenium Select object there. I don't know why. But we still can do that directly, with regular Selenium commands.
The following code is working:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
webdriver_service = Service('C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=webdriver_service, options=options)
url = 'https://www.cyberarena.live/schedule-efootball'
driver.get(url)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//select[contains(.,'Division')]"))).click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[contains(text(),'Ukrainian')]"))).click()
The result is:

Related

How can I wait for element attribute value with Selenium 4 n python?

I want to handle the progress bar to be stopped after a certain percent let's say 70%. So far I have got the solutions, they all are using .attributeToBe() method. But in selenium 4 I don't have that method present. How can I handle that?
This is the demo link - https://demoqa.com/progress-bar
I have tried to do that using explicit wait like others but I didn't find .attributrToBe() method in selenium 4. Is it possible to do that using loop?
You can use text_to_be_present_in_element_attribute expected_conditions.
The following code works:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
webdriver_service = Service('C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, service=webdriver_service)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 60)
url = "https://demoqa.com/progress-bar"
driver.get(url)
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "startStopButton"))).click()
wait.until(EC.text_to_be_present_in_element_attribute((By.CSS_SELECTOR, '[role="progressbar"]'),"aria-valuenow","70"))
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "startStopButton"))).click()
UPD
For the second page the following code works as well:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
webdriver_service = Service('C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, service=webdriver_service)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 60)
url = "http://uitestingplayground.com/progressbar"
driver.get(url)
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "startButton"))).click()
wait.until(EC.text_to_be_present_in_element_attribute((By.CSS_SELECTOR, '[role="progressbar"]'),"aria-valuenow","75"))
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "stopButton"))).click()

Selecting jquery dropdown list using XPATH

Actually I am doing tasks from https://demo.seleniumeasy.com/jquery-dropdown-search-demo.html. But I found a problem - I can't find any element on this page using XPATH. For example I want to find "Select Country" using driver.find_element and XPATH:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://demo.seleniumeasy.com/jquery-dropdown-search-demo.html")
jquery_drop_list = driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value="//span[#class='select2-selection select2-selection--single']")
#jquery_drop_list = driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value="//span[#class='select2 select2-#container select2-container--default select2-container--above select2-container--focus']")
#jquery_drop_list = driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value="//span[#class='select2-hidden-#accessible']")
print(jquery_drop_list)
But none of the above searches works.
Could you advise me on what a proper selector should look like for similar problems? Maybe XPATH selector is not a good choice here?
There is a Select block here.
You need to utilize Selenium Select object for that.
This code is selecting Denmark:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
webdriver_service = Service('C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, service=webdriver_service)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
actions = ActionChains(driver)
url = "https://demo.seleniumeasy.com/jquery-dropdown-search-demo.html"
driver.get(url)
select_country = Select(wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, 'country'))))
select_country.select_by_value("Denmark")
But if you still want to open that drop down with regular click it is possible too. This XPath works:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
webdriver_service = Service('C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, service=webdriver_service)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
actions = ActionChains(driver)
url = "https://demo.seleniumeasy.com/jquery-dropdown-search-demo.html"
driver.get(url)
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//span[#aria-labelledby='select2-country-container']"))).click()
Generally, XPath is most powerful way to select web elements with selenium.
Some people just not familiar with it :)
And sometimes some XPaths not properly supported by some webdrivers, but if you are using Chromedriver you will see no problems with XPaths.

selenium difference between --headerless and -silent mode

When I try selenium option argument in my PC, with either of modes (--headerless) or (--silent) it works fine. But on clients device it interrupts with strange code. I even added windows size after arguments, but error is same.Error with Feature-Policy header
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
chrome_options.add_argument('disable-notifications')
chrome_options.add_argument('--headerless')
webdriver_service = Service("chromedriver.exe")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=webdriver_service, options=chrome_options)
driver.get(url)
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "onetrust-accept-btn-handler"))).click()
The website with selenium headless browser mode detected as bot.
To avoid detection largely depends on maximize_window_size()
In your case,It's also need to add --disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled
The following example is working fine in Headless Chrome Selenium:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = Options()
options.headless = True
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
#options.add_experimental_option("detach", True)
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-logging'])
options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
options.add_argument('--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled')
webdriver_service = Service("./chromedriver") #Your chromedriver path
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=webdriver_service,options=options)
url = 'https://soundcloud.com/daydoseofhouse/snt-whats-wrong/s-jmbaiBDyQ0d?si=233b2f843a2c4a7c8afd6b9161369717&utm%5C_source=clipboard&utm%5C_medium=text&utm%5C_campaign=social%5C_sharing'
driver.get(url)
cookie = WebDriverWait(driver, 15).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//*[#id="onetrust-accept-btn-handler"]'))).click()
video_duration = WebDriverWait(driver, 15).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//div[#class="playbackTimeline__duration sc-text-primary sc-text-h5"]/span[2]'))).text
print(video_duration)
Output:
2:51

Closing an ad button in a website using selenium

I was working on a web scraping project with Selenium and was trying to scrape news from the site https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy.
But whenever I open the site with the selenium automated chrome window, one ad comes up in a popup which I want to close.
import selenium
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as LM
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
import pandas as pd
import time
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
"""options.add_argument("enable-automation")
options.add_argument("--headless")"""
lists = ['disable-popup-blocking']
caps = DesiredCapabilities().CHROME
caps["pageLoadStrategy"] = "normal"
options.add_argument("--window-size=1920,1080")
options.add_argument("--disable-extensions")
options.add_argument("--disable-notifications")
options.add_argument("--disable-Advertisement")
options.add_argument("--disable-popup-blocking")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path= r"E:\chromedriver\chromedriver.exe", options=options, desired_capabilities=caps) #paste your own choromedriver path
driver.get('https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy')
I tried two methods, one was by the xpath method and one by the CSS selector method, but both failed.
#1st method
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'button[data-id="pclose-btn"]').click()
#2nd method
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[#class='bz-el bz-pclose-btn knd-BUTTON']").click()
Please help me with this. Thank you!
Element you trying to access is inside nested iframe.
This should work:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
webdriver_service = Service('C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=webdriver_service, options=options)
url = 'https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy'
driver.get(url)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "iframe[id*='prestitial']")))
wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "iframe")))
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button[data-id='pclose-btn']"))).click()

Selenium sometimes clicking button, sometimes not without raising any errors [duplicate]

I need some help.
There is URL: https://www.inipec.gov.it/cerca-pec/-/pecs/companies.
I need to click checkbox Captcha:
My code is look like:
import os, urllib.request, requests, datetime, time, random, ssl, json, codecs, csv, urllib
from urllib.request import Request, urlopen
from urllib.request import urlretrieve
from datetime import datetime
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoAlertPresentException
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chromedriver = "chromedriver"
os.environ["webdriver.chrome.driver"] = chromedriver
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=chromedriver, chrome_options=chrome_options)
driver.get("https://www.inipec.gov.it/cerca-pec/-/pecs/companies")
driver.switch_to_default_content()
element = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('iframe')[1]
driver.switch_to_frame(element)
driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[#id="recaptcha-anchor"]/div[1]').click()
During the execution, there is an error:
driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[#id="recaptcha-anchor"]/div1').click()
AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'click'
Please, help to fix it.
Solution update (11-Feb-2020)
Using the following set of binaries:
Selenium v3.141.0
ChromeDriver v80.0
Chrome Version 80.0
You can use the following updated block of code as a solution:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("https://www.inipec.gov.it/cerca-pec/-/pecs/companies")
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[name^='a-'][src^='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/anchor?']")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//span[#id='recaptcha-anchor']"))).click()
Original solution
Within the URL https://www.inipec.gov.it/cerca-pec/-/pecs/companies to invoke click() on the reCAPTCHA checkbox you need to:
Induce WebDriverWait for the desired frame to be available and switch to it.
Induce WebDriverWait for the desired element to be clickable.
You can use the following solution:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_argument('disable-infobars')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe', chrome_options=options)
driver.get("https://www.inipec.gov.it/cerca-pec/-/pecs/companies")
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[name^='a-'][src^='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/anchor?']")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//span[#class='recaptcha-checkbox goog-inline-block recaptcha-checkbox-unchecked rc-anchor-checkbox']/div[#class='recaptcha-checkbox-checkmark']"))).click()
I resolved this, you can try this with your landing website url.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.common.exceptions import SessionNotCreatedException
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
prefs = {"download.default_directory": download_dir}
options.add_experimental_option("prefs", prefs)
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
driver = webdriver.Chrome("/usr/bin/chromedriver", chrome_options = options)
driver.get("https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/demo")
driver.maximize_window()
price = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[#class='g-recaptcha']")
price_content = price.get_attribute('innerHTML')
start = str(price_content).find(";k=")+len(";k=")
end = str(price_content).find("&co")
driver.implicitly_wait(20)
driver.execute_script("document.getElementById('g-recaptcha-response').style.display = '';")
recaptcha_text_area = driver.find_element_by_id("g-recaptcha-response")
recaptcha_text_area.clear()
recaptcha_text_area.send_keys(price_content[start:end])
#.....................................................................................
button = driver.find_element_by_id("recaptcha-demo-submit")

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