py file in which I am executing a .exe file created in C++ (is inside a "data" folder)
Python Code:
os.system("data\\time.exe")
When I use the pyinstaller with the --onefile attribute I can't find a way for my program to compile the .py file + the "data" with another .exe inside.
Does anyone know how to convert my entire program into a single .exe? in which I can run my python program and also my .exe from C++ inside?
(I have tried to test with the .spec and with the --add-data attribute but I can't find a way that is compatible with what I want to do)
I look forward to your response,
Thanks you very much <3
There is a program called auto-py-to-exe which creates an exe out of your program without requiring you to create a setup file. The interface is great and allows you to easily create and exe without creating a setup.py. This also allows you to package your app as a single exe, without any other files. Below is a screenshot:
You can install the program by typing into the command line:
python -m pip install auto-py-to-exe
You can run it by typing in:
auto-py-to-exe
To see more about auto-py-to-exe, please visit the PyPI page at https://pypi.org/project/auto-py-to-exe/.
I made a simple script that converts pdfs inside the current directory to images. I want to make it into a standalone .exe file so that someone who doesn't have python installed on his PC can use it.
The problem is that pyinstaller fails to include poppler to the exe file so pdf2image does not run correctly and the built exe fails. Here's the error message:
pdf2image.exceptions.PDFInfoNotInstalledError: Unable to get page
count. Is poppler installed and in PATH? [32024] Failed to execute
script bulk_pdf2img
I'm currently working on conda environment that has pyinstaller and pdf2image and poppler installed from conda install command. It works just fine when I execute the python script from the prompt but when the script is converted to exe, it raises the above error.
I tried the following approaches:
1. Add --add-data option
I tried to add poppler data by doing this.
$ pyinstaller --onedir --add-data="C:/Users/myusername/anaconda3/pkgs/poppler-0.89.0-h20e2fe3_4/Library/include/poppler/*;./poppler" bulk_pdf2img.py
Doesn't work.
2. Add additional-hooks-dir option
I added projectdirectory/hooks/hook-pdf2image.py that has
from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import collect_all
data, binaries, hiddenimports = collect_all('pdf2image')
inside and ran
$ pyinstaller --onefile --additional-hooks-dir=hooks bulk_pdf2img.py
Also doesn't work.
I googled almost every Stackoverflow question that is apparently having the exact same problem as I am but couldn't find any valid solution. What should I do now?
From the docs
You will then have to add the bin/ folder to PATH or use poppler_path = r"C:\path\to\poppler-xx\bin" as an argument in convert_from_path.
Now, if you are using the --onefile option of pyinstaller it will unpack all the files into a temporary folder during the execution, you might want to look into this answer and the related post, to get the path right.
You can do any of the following
Execute this at the beginning to add the bin folder of poppler to PATH.
os.environ["PATH"]+=os.pathsep+os.path.join('path/to/poppler','bin')
pdf2image.convert_from_path('path/to/pdf',poppler_path=r"path\to\poppler\bin")
I'm trying to run pyinstaller in python exe file in order to someone without python can use pyinstaller but no idea how to do it.
I tried import PyInstaller with other needed modules and convert this script to exe but I got error "The 'PyInstaller' distribution was not found and is required by the application". I also tried to pack PyInstaller exe file but didn't worked too. Python 3.6.5
Any ideas how to do it?
Unfortunately, what you're describing is not possible with PyInstaller. I submitted an issue on GitHub, and this is what one of the developers said:
Nope, this won't work.
PyInstaller internally uses a lot of sub-processes where it is assumed that sys.executable points to a python interpreter (e.g., here); this is not true in a frozen application, where it points to the frozen executable, which ends up in effectively endless recursion.
Even if this was not a problem, the frozen application includes only a subset of python environment, so it cannot be used to freeze an arbitrary script (not to mention the issue of 3rd party packages).
So whatever use case you have for this, it cannot be supported by PyInstaller.
check the requirements for the Pyinstaller from this link initially
https://pythonhosted.org/PyInstaller/requirements.html
Then install Pyinstaller by,
pip install pyinstaller
To create .exe file use this command for basically,
pyinstaller your_script.py
To run the created .exe
METHOD 1
Do double click the .exe file in your directory.
METHOD 2
In your cmd prompt load in to your current directory or project directory then do
: .\dist\your_script.exe
because the create .exe files are saved in dist folder inside to the project folder with the name of your script file names only.
I would like to convert a python code with command line argument into windows executable using pyInstaller. I run my python program as follows
python myPython 1
Firstly i wonder that you don't get articles related to to this in your Google search.
First Install pyinstaller by running this command
pip install pyinstaller
For Additional Help
https://pyinstaller.readthedocs.io/en/stable/installation.html
Open command prompt, Now navigate to the directory in which your python file (using the cd command ) is located then enter the code
pyinstaller --onefile .py
This will create a standalone executable file (That i expect you are asking). Below is the link to a stackoverflow question you missed to read. Edit : in the same directory a folder name dist will get created which have your single executable.
How can I convert a .py to .exe for Python?
I am having a tough time overcoming this error, I have searched everywhere for that error message and nothing seems relevant to my situation:
"failed to execute script new-app"
new-app is my python GUI program. When I run pyinstaller using this command:
pyinstaller.exe --onedir --hidden-import FileDialog --windowed --noupx new-app.py
It does work smoothly. In addition, when I execute the command line to run the gui program, it works perfectly and the GUI is generated using this command:
.\dist\new-app\new-app.exe
But when I go to that file hopefully to be able to click the app to get the GUI, it gives me the error said above. Why is that?
I am using python2.7 and the OS is Windows 7 Enterprise.
Any inputs will be appreciated and thanks a lot in advance.
Well I guess I have found the solution for my own question, here is how I did it:
Eventhough I was being able to successfully run the program using normal python command as well as successfully run pyinstaller and be able to execute the app "new_app.exe" using the command line mentioned in the question which in both cases display the GUI with no problem at all. However, only when I click the application it won't allow to display the GUI and no error is generated.
So, What I did is I added an extra parameter --debug in the pyinstaller command and removing the --windowed parameter so that I can see what is actually happening when the app is clicked and I found out there was an error which made a lot of sense when I trace it, it basically complained that "some_image.jpg" no such file or directory.
The reason why it complains and didn't complain when I ran the script from the first place or even using the command line "./" is because the file image existed in the same path as the script located but when pyinstaller created "dist" directory which has the app product it makes a perfect sense that the image file is not there and so I basically moved it to that dist directory where the clickable app is there!
So The Simple answer is to place all the media files or folders which were used by code in the directory where exe file is there.
Second method is to add "--add-data <path to file/folder>"(this can be used multiple times to add different files) option in pyinstaller command this will automatically put the given file or folder into the exe folder.
In my case i have a main.py that have dependencies with other files. After I build that app with py installer using this command:
pyinstaller --onefile --windowed main.py
I got the main.exe inside dist folder. I double clicked on this file, and I raised the error mentioned above.
To fix this, I just copy the main.exe from dist directory to previous directory, which is the root directory of my main.py and the dependency files, and I got no error after run the main.exe.
Add this function at the beginning of your script :
import sys, os
def resource_path(relative_path):
if hasattr(sys, '_MEIPASS'):
return os.path.join(sys._MEIPASS, relative_path)
return os.path.join(os.path.abspath("."), relative_path)
Refer to your data files by calling the function resource_path(), like this:
resource_path('myimage.gif')
Then use this command:
pyinstaller --onefile --windowed --add-data todo.ico;. script.py
For more information visit this documentation page.
In case anyone doesn't get results from the other answers, I fixed a similar problem by:
adding --hidden-import flags as needed for any missing modules
cleaning up the associated folders and spec files:
rmdir /s /q dist
rmdir /s /q build
del /s /q my_service.spec
Running the commands for installation as Administrator
I was getting this error for a different reason than those listed here, and could not find the solution easily, so I figured I would post here.
Hopefully this is helpful to someone.
My issue was with referencing files in the program. It was not able to find the file listed, because when I was coding it I had the file I wanted to reference in the top level directory and just called
"my_file.png"
when I was calling the files.
pyinstaller did not like this, because even when I was running it from the same folder, it was expecting a full path:
"C:\Files\my_file.png"
Once I changed all of my paths, to the full version of their path, it fixed this issue.
I got the same error and figured out that i wrote my script using Anaconda but pyinstaller tries to pack script on pure python. So, modules not exist in pythons library folder cause this problem.
That error is due to missing of modules in pyinstaller. You can find the missing modules by running script in executable command line, i.e., by removing '-w' from the command. Once you created the command line executable file then in command line it will show the missing modules. By finding those missing modules you can add this to your command :
" --hidden-import = missingmodule "
I solved my problem through this.
I had a similar problem, this was due to the fact that I am using anaconda and not installing the dependencies in pip but in anaconda. What helped me was to install the dependencies in pip.
I found a similar issue but none of the answers up above helped. I found a solution to my problem activating the base environment. Trying once more what I was doing without base I got my GUI.exe executed.
As stated by #Shyrtle, given that once solved my initial problem I wanted to add a background image, I had to pass the entire path of the image even if the file.py and the image itself were in the same directory.
In my case (level noob) I forgot to install library "matplotlib". Program worked in Pycharm, but not when I tried open from terminal. After installed library in Main directory all was ok.