How to make Python automatically allow port through Windows firewall - python

I have an FTP server which I would like to be able to send to my personal Windows 10 computers stationed around my area (different IPs) to access files, and in order to access them, I need to allow the ports through the firewalls. Instead of doing this, is there any way to have my Python program use some other port that doesn't need to bypass the firewall OR bypass the firewall altogether?
Server.py
from pyftpdlib.authorizers import DummyAuthorizer
from pyftpdlib.handlers import FTPHandler
from pyftpdlib.servers import FTPServer
import urllib.request
import mysql.connector
sqlpass = ""
version = "1.3"
def ftp_main():
mydb = mysql.connector.connect(
host="",
port="3306",
user="",
passwd=sqlpass,
database=""
)
mycursor = mydb.cursor()
mycursor.execute("SELECT Username, Password FROM FtpInfo")
myresult = mycursor.fetchall()
Username, Password = myresult[0]
print(Username + " " + Password)
external_ip = urllib.request.urlopen('https://ident.me').read().decode('utf8')
print(external_ip)
authorizer = DummyAuthorizer()
# Define a new user having full r/w permissions and a read-only
# anonymous user
authorizer.add_user(Username, Password, '.', perm='elradfmwMT')
authorizer.add_anonymous('.')
# Instantiate FTP handler class
handler = FTPHandler
handler.authorizer = authorizer
handler.masquerade_address = external_ip
handler.passive_ports = range(60000, 60999)
# Define a customized banner (string returned when client connects)
handler.banner = "FTP Server v" + version
address = ('', 1000)
server = FTPServer(address, handler)
# start ftp server
server.serve_forever()
ftp_main()

I'm not aware of any native Python way to configure Windows firewall.
Though you can simply execute Windows netsh command from Python using os.system.
See How to open ports on Windows firewall through batch file.

Related

How to get the column names in redshift using Python boto3

I want to get the column names in redshift using python boto3
Creaed Redshift Cluster
Insert Data into it
Configured Secrets Manager
Configure SageMaker Notebook
Open the Jupyter Notebook wrote the below code
import boto3
import time
client = boto3.client('redshift-data')
response = client.execute_statement(ClusterIdentifier = "test", Database= "dev", SecretArn= "{SECRET-ARN}",Sql= "SELECT `COLUMN_NAME` FROM `INFORMATION_SCHEMA`.`COLUMNS` WHERE `TABLE_SCHEMA`='dev' AND `TABLE_NAME`='dojoredshift'")
I got the response but there is no table schema inside it
Below is the code i used to connect I am getting timed out
import psycopg2
HOST = 'xx.xx.xx.xx'
PORT = 5439
USER = 'aswuser'
PASSWORD = 'Password1!'
DATABASE = 'dev'
def db_connection():
conn = psycopg2.connect(host=HOST,port=PORT,user=USER,password=PASSWORD,database=DATABASE)
return conn
How to get the ip address go to https://ipinfo.info/html/ip_checker.php
pass your hostname of redshiftcluster xx.xx.us-east-1.redshift.amazonaws.com or you can see in cluster page itself
I got the error while running above code
OperationalError: could not connect to server: Connection timed out
Is the server running on host "x.xx.xx..xx" and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 5439?
I fixed with the code, and add the above the rules
import boto3
import psycopg2
# Credentials can be set using different methodologies. For this test,
# I ran from my local machine which I used cli command "aws configure"
# to set my Access key and secret access key
client = boto3.client(service_name='redshift',
region_name='us-east-1')
#
#Using boto3 to get the Database password instead of hardcoding it in the code
#
cluster_creds = client.get_cluster_credentials(
DbUser='awsuser',
DbName='dev',
ClusterIdentifier='redshift-cluster-1',
AutoCreate=False)
try:
# Database connection below that uses the DbPassword that boto3 returned
conn = psycopg2.connect(
host = 'redshift-cluster-1.cvlywrhztirh.us-east-1.redshift.amazonaws.com',
port = '5439',
user = cluster_creds['DbUser'],
password = cluster_creds['DbPassword'],
database = 'dev'
)
# Verifies that the connection worked
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute("SELECT VERSION()")
results = cursor.fetchone()
ver = results[0]
if (ver is None):
print("Could not find version")
else:
print("The version is " + ver)
except:
logger.exception('Failed to open database connection.')
print("Failed")

Connecting to remote Oracle database using Python

I am trying to connect to a remote Oracle database using Python.
I am able to access the database directly using DBeaver and I have copied the parameters in the Python code below from the "Connection Configuration --> Connection settings --> General" tab (which can be opened by right-clicking on the database and selecting "Edit connection"):
import cx_Oracle
host_name = # content of "Host"
port_number = # content of "Port"
user_name = # content of "User name"
pwd = # content of "Password"
service_name = # content of "Database" (the "Service Name" option is selected)
dsn_tns = cx_Oracle.makedsn(host_name, port_number, service_name = service_name)
conn = cx_Oracle.connect(user = user_name, password = pwd, dsn = dsn_tns)
However, I get the following error:
DatabaseError: ORA-12541: TNS:no listener
Other answers I found related to this question suggested modifying some values inside the listener.ora file, but I have no such file on my computer nor do I know where it can be retrieved. Does anyone have any suggestions?
There would be two reason for that error.
The database was briefly unavailable at the time when you tried to access
The Oracle client application on your machine is not configured correctly
I think thi config is not correct.
See the link : https://oracle.github.io/python-cx_Oracle/
ip = '192.168.1.1'
port = 1521
SID = 'YOURSIDHERE'
dsn_tns = cx_Oracle.makedsn(ip, port, SID)
db = cx_Oracle.connect('username', 'password', dsn_tns)

How to connect to a remote Windows machine to change mdb file using python?

I am new to Python and I am trying to make a script that connects to a remote windows machine and change mdb file there. I can’t figure out how to work with the WMI library.
When I need to change mdb file (Access database) on my machine, I just use pyodbc connect. For example like this:
connStr = pyodbc.connect(r'DRIVER={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};'
r'DBQ=C:\Komax\Data\Topwin\DatabaseServer.mdb;')
cursor = connStr.cursor()
But now I need to run code on my machine so that it modifies the file (mdb) on the other machine. It seems like I have to use this code below to connect to remote machine, but I don't know what to do next, how to use connection. Please, help me to solve the problem :)
ip = "192.168.18.74"
username = "admin"
password = "komax"
from socket import *
try:
print("Establishing connection to %s" % ip)
connection = wmi.WMI(ip, user=username, password=password)
print("Connection established")
except wmi.x_wmi:
print("Your Username and Password of "+getfqdn(ip)+" are wrong.")

Port forwarding with Paramiko

I'm trying to do some port forwarding from a python app using Paramiko. I can set up the SSH connection just fine, but I'm a bit stumped as to how to use paramiko.Transport. I've already found this file, but I can't work out what's going on in it. From looking at the paramiko.Transport docs, it seems that a single line using the open_channel function, but I can't work out how to implement that. I'm trying to replicate a simple ssh -L 8000:localhost:8000.
Can anyone help me out?
Please find some code using paramiko-1.7.7.1, pycrypto-2.6 and the forward.py script from which I did remove code from the line 115 to the end (to avoid options parsing).
import paramiko, sys
from forward import forward_tunnel
remote_host = "target_host"
remote_port = 8000
local_port = 8000
ssh_host = "my_ssh_host"
ssh_port = 22
user = "login"
password = "s3cr3t"
transport = paramiko.Transport((ssh_host, ssh_port))
# Command for paramiko-1.7.7.1
transport.connect(hostkey = None,
username = user,
password = password,
pkey = None)
try:
forward_tunnel(local_port, remote_host, remote_port, transport)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print 'Port forwarding stopped.'
sys.exit(0)
I've tested it successfully from a Windows station, using a ssh server under Red Hat and pointing to a 3rd server. (I'm using Python 2.7.2)
Hope it helps,
You can use https://github.com/pahaz/sshtunnel
pip install sshtunnel
Code example:
import sshtunnel
with sshtunnel.open(
(ssh_host, ssh_port),
ssh_host_key=None,
ssh_username=ssh_user,
ssh_password=ssh_password,
ssh_private_key=None,
remote_bind_address=(REMOTE_HOST, REMOTE_PORT)) as server:
def do_something(port):
# Do something with port
pass
print("LOCAL PORT:", server.local_bind_port)
do_something(server.local_bind_port)

ssh first with mysqldb in python

I'm trying to connect to a MySQL database on a remote server using MySQLdb in python. The problem is that first I need to SSH into the host, and then from there, I need to connect to the MySQL server. The problem I'm having, though, is that MySQLdb does not seem to have a way of establishing an SSH connection before connecting to the SQL server. I've checked the documentation but have not had any luck.
This is how I'm connecting:
conn = MySQLdb.connect(host = 'mysqlhost.domain.com:3306', user = 'user', passwd = 'password', db = 'dbname')
But what I really need is something like this:
conn = MySQLdb.connect(sshhost = 'sshhost.domain.com', sshuser = 'sshusername', sshpasswd = 'sshpasswd', host = 'mysqlhost.domain.com:3306', user = 'user', passwd = 'password', db = 'dbname')
Which is of course just made up. Can anyone make any recommendations?
I prefer keeping the tunnel within the python code, I did hate to create tunnels manually, or separately, thanks to sshtunnel library its very simple to use.
Here is some simple sample that will work for what you want.
import MySQLdb
from sshtunnel import SSHTunnelForwarder
with SSHTunnelForwarder(
('sshhost.domain.com', 22),
ssh_password="sshpasswd",
ssh_username="sshusername",
remote_bind_address=('mysqlhost.domain.com', 3306)) as server:
conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='127.0.0.1',
port=server.local_bind_port,
user='user',
passwd='password',
db='dbname')
Setup an ssh tunnel before you use MySQLdb.connect. The tunnel will make it appear as though you have the mysql running locally, set it up something like this
ssh user#host.com -L 9990:localhost:3306
here your local port 9990 will bind to 3306 on the remote host, -L stands for local, then 9990:localhost:3306 means LOCALPORT:
conn = MySQLdb.connect(host = 'mysqlhost.domain.com:9990', user = 'user', passwd = 'password', db = 'dbname')
notice the 9990.
Add your public ssh key of user to the host.com so that you dont have to type the password each time you want to setup the tunnel (use public key authentication).
If you need to do this within python there is python-to-ssh binding libraries you could call from within python to setup the tunnel for you.

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