I have a case where the raw page source code from the HTTP request contains some JSON data I need to capture - let's say <code id="data">{'some':'json'}</code>. But the JavaScript executes, processes it, and removes the data from the DOM so I can't see it in webdriver.page_source.
Any ideas how I can capture this? Or at least somehow disable/pause JavaScript, .get() the page, extract what I need from source_code and then re-enable/un-pause JavaScript?
I feel like this is a bit dirty but it works. I needed to use selenium for the first part. I then handed off to requests:
session = requests.Session()
for cookie in self.webdriver.get_cookies():
session.cookies.set(cookie['name'], cookie['value'])
response = session.get(self.webdriver.current_url).text
and simply wrote the contents to a temp file and then opened that with selenium:
response_file = utils.save_to_temp_file(response, extension='.html')
self.webdriver.get(f'file://{response_file}')`
Related
Sorry for a Noob question.... I have written a code which searches google for an image stored locally on my computer. I accomplished this using the requests module. I want to scrape the result page for information about the image but request module never fetches the entire page. It only fetches a part of it and thus I am not able to scrape the website for results
import requests
import webbrowser
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
filePath = "C:\\Users\\mjjha\\Documents\\Checkrow\\monaLisa.jpg"
searchUrl = 'http://www.google.com/searchbyimage/upload'
multipart = {'encoded_image': (filePath, open(filePath, 'rb')), 'image_content': ''}
response = requests.post(searchUrl, files=multipart, allow_redirects=False)
fetchUrl = response.headers['Location']
r=requests.get(fetchUrl)
webbrowser.open(fetchUrl)
soup=BeautifulSoup(r.content,'html.parser')
head=soup.find_all('a')
for i in head:
print(i['href'])
The web page looks like this:
but when I scrape it for anchor tag links using beautiful soup I get the following result:
http://www.google.co.in/imghp?hl=en&tab=wi
http://maps.google.co.in/maps?hl=en&tab=wl
https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=w8
http://www.youtube.com/?gl=IN&tab=w1
https://news.google.com/?tab=wn
https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=wm
https://drive.google.com/?tab=wo
https://www.google.co.in/intl/en/about/products?tab=wh
http://www.google.co.in/history/optout?hl=en
/preferences?hl=en
https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?hl=en&passive=true&continue=http://www.google.hr/webhp%3Ftbs%3Dsbi:AMhZZisFTqPOZmEYpGB89rRLg4R4TfmF3WVQ_1gHEFiENQ8wbYqQq7-KsJUE5KuuxvINd0hFo10EMmP4RzWvOBvRxmsHZ7vm6etW-I36-QfCwmwir1NawORzsWZJffCnSwTpdts39mmQ1EfkcH0R8eGsiJ4_1Xw9DA_1C9mqLpChwRYdgOT-oFNcpt2O25Zhmo6ouG2XA5ZelCbKAChT4DJfGz0TXphXB_1dGEluDV6R_15n42URKCX5Q1zIqR6_16CR0rgXBphz95FMrETLqtPURRbAaWzauYisnSk6jF_1T5GbuoJKHtqThXevhogUSW9ERfZr5vbbWI6DA9c&ec=GAZAAQ
/search?ie=UTF-8&q=Anne+Frank&oi=ddle&ct=236393864&hl=en-GB&si=AC1wQDDagiMg03ncxeOQZbwVe-CJxRCchC-jr2hCPTxjc9wbgOxFdg4PkIAWeA8WhyCLGGzkibRoi5B84SONt2NaUNMtZff0HVDXAtNUKeMfxbgImvSIzyY%3D&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjT1qipk8f4AhUCTmwGHZy2BLcQPQgD
/advanced_search?hl=en-IN&authuser=0
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_jZL2NlEWh9JZhydIGUbq3LjMUs0%3D&hl=hr&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjT1qipk8f4AhUCTmwGHZy2BLcQ2ZgBCAU
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_jZL2NlEWh9JZhydIGUbq3LjMUs0%3D&hl=hi&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjT1qipk8f4AhUCTmwGHZy2BLcQ2ZgBCAY
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_jZL2NlEWh9JZhydIGUbq3LjMUs0%3D&hl=bn&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjT1qipk8f4AhUCTmwGHZy2BLcQ2ZgBCAc
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_jZL2NlEWh9JZhydIGUbq3LjMUs0%3D&hl=te&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjT1qipk8f4AhUCTmwGHZy2BLcQ2ZgBCAg
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_jZL2NlEWh9JZhydIGUbq3LjMUs0%3D&hl=mr&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjT1qipk8f4AhUCTmwGHZy2BLcQ2ZgBCAk
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_jZL2NlEWh9JZhydIGUbq3LjMUs0%3D&hl=ta&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjT1qipk8f4AhUCTmwGHZy2BLcQ2ZgBCAo
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_jZL2NlEWh9JZhydIGUbq3LjMUs0%3D&hl=gu&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjT1qipk8f4AhUCTmwGHZy2BLcQ2ZgBCAs
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_jZL2NlEWh9JZhydIGUbq3LjMUs0%3D&hl=kn&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjT1qipk8f4AhUCTmwGHZy2BLcQ2ZgBCAw
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_jZL2NlEWh9JZhydIGUbq3LjMUs0%3D&hl=ml&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjT1qipk8f4AhUCTmwGHZy2BLcQ2ZgBCA0
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_jZL2NlEWh9JZhydIGUbq3LjMUs0%3D&hl=pa&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjT1qipk8f4AhUCTmwGHZy2BLcQ2ZgBCA4
/intl/en/ads/
http://www.google.co.in/services/
/intl/en/about.html
http://www.google.hr/setprefdomain?prefdom=US&sig=K_fWA_BOpuaXy87gYOc9cg4jE6KwU%3D
/intl/en/policies/privacy/
/intl/en/policies/terms/
PS C:\Users\mjjha\Documents\Checkrow> python -u "c:\Users\mjjha\Documents\Checkrow\1.py"
http://www.google.co.in/imghp?hl=en&tab=wi
http://maps.google.co.in/maps?hl=en&tab=wl
https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=w8
http://www.youtube.com/?gl=IN&tab=w1
https://news.google.com/?tab=wn
https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=wm
https://drive.google.com/?tab=wo
https://www.google.co.in/intl/en/about/products?tab=wh
http://www.google.co.in/history/optout?hl=en
/preferences?hl=en
https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?hl=en&passive=true&continue=http://www.google.hr/webhp%3Ftbs%3Dsbi:AMhZZiuVpzNQ_10ZbUunarcxtcBADLP2GPHTlIiPAtNpsOezRg48a1S4ofT8Df9C4NRT_1PzMk4baDStlOQGRp2okPHCALA5TvLodRqGj_1Q9_19KWykusySDjQNkbi67Ob6Kx7LZ0ybQ59c9mvyda27CBq8_19XutgXXgl4hGCLdXX9M3Od0WI9BckSHxv_1zajCMhKj1XaLKl9p7T9S0hfQbyZs4zQNcudXEk_1y3Zle6anU1rmSpEdpeCXC6r_1HnTnTLAtYWQlVFVF6QuCT8W5djGXGXwTjQH7NgkXnOi6q7v4F_1DqTVytnSAcBX6rc1eJFlXwIR2dzR73cs983mzb686VgOqUUNS1IG8w&ec=GAZAAQ
/search?ie=UTF-8&q=Anne+Frank&oi=ddle&ct=236393864&hl=en-GB&si=AC1wQDDagiMg03ncxeOQZbwVe-CJxRCchC-jr2hCPTxjc9wbgOxFdg4PkIAWeA8WhyCLGGzkibRoi5B84SONt2NaUNMtZff0HVDXAtNUKeMfxbgImvSIzyY%3D&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibiJivk8f4AhVaTmwGHenOD1wQPQgD
/advanced_search?hl=en-IN&authuser=0
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_cvjNCWi4vNXxh56c1c4ZqxAqvrQ%3D&hl=hr&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibiJivk8f4AhVaTmwGHenOD1wQ2ZgBCAU
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_cvjNCWi4vNXxh56c1c4ZqxAqvrQ%3D&hl=hi&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibiJivk8f4AhVaTmwGHenOD1wQ2ZgBCAY
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_cvjNCWi4vNXxh56c1c4ZqxAqvrQ%3D&hl=bn&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibiJivk8f4AhVaTmwGHenOD1wQ2ZgBCAc
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_cvjNCWi4vNXxh56c1c4ZqxAqvrQ%3D&hl=te&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibiJivk8f4AhVaTmwGHenOD1wQ2ZgBCAg
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_cvjNCWi4vNXxh56c1c4ZqxAqvrQ%3D&hl=mr&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibiJivk8f4AhVaTmwGHenOD1wQ2ZgBCAk
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_cvjNCWi4vNXxh56c1c4ZqxAqvrQ%3D&hl=ta&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibiJivk8f4AhVaTmwGHenOD1wQ2ZgBCAo
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_cvjNCWi4vNXxh56c1c4ZqxAqvrQ%3D&hl=gu&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibiJivk8f4AhVaTmwGHenOD1wQ2ZgBCAs
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_cvjNCWi4vNXxh56c1c4ZqxAqvrQ%3D&hl=kn&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibiJivk8f4AhVaTmwGHenOD1wQ2ZgBCAw
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_cvjNCWi4vNXxh56c1c4ZqxAqvrQ%3D&hl=ml&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibiJivk8f4AhVaTmwGHenOD1wQ2ZgBCA0
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_cvjNCWi4vNXxh56c1c4ZqxAqvrQ%3D&hl=pa&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibiJivk8f4AhVaTmwGHenOD1wQ2ZgBCA4
/intl/en/ads/
http://www.google.co.in/services/
/intl/en/about.html
http://www.google.hr/setprefdomain?prefdom=US&sig=K_d19wKMnK5qQH_fmlL2YBuhhR_BE%3D
/intl/en/policies/privacy/
/intl/en/policies/terms/
PS C:\Users\mjjha\Documents\Checkrow> python -u "c:\Users\mjjha\Documents\Checkrow\1.py"
http://www.google.co.in/imghp?hl=en&tab=wi
http://maps.google.co.in/maps?hl=en&tab=wl
https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=w8
http://www.youtube.com/?gl=IN&tab=w1
https://news.google.com/?tab=wn
https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=wm
https://drive.google.com/?tab=wo
https://www.google.co.in/intl/en/about/products?tab=wh
http://www.google.co.in/history/optout?hl=en
/preferences?hl=en
https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?hl=en&passive=true&continue=http://www.google.hr/webhp%3Ftbs%3Dsbi:AMhZZiu1U_1mLzDh7oSZSFpNdcot7N84lXExmiJp6LMIJ1NO2PHle7mcBr72CTgX45DTbkkF8yfhvT0GATXTIzgd--ayauOaI-gLvTa-DAeOAodk35Kz6mpzCzl8ly6YYdUbn2S5cCe35BP37ysxT-tSFbvtLPwovJuiNPmunzpk_1j0a88zkXOmb1tn3vfgXnb6IhaucZJIMZztSDOIljOiaSTIzhdQ1aSusETDAu3EMNnoWRaFWqzcUGHzIWuABI9gJkelzjDaV-aK4ilxQJhwGJnzuKNHDbJ4GSX33an2jIfssmwfoWZLFej_1V0Zijr2fuFqULhoAg2lku41nHNxHY1nI0gNU4M2Q&ec=GAZAAQ
/search?ie=UTF-8&q=Anne+Frank&oi=ddle&ct=236393864&hl=en-GB&si=AC1wQDDagiMg03ncxeOQZbwVe-CJxRCchC-jr2hCPTxjc9wbgOxFdg4PkIAWeA8WhyCLGGzkibRoi5B84SONt2NaUNMtZff0HVDXAtNUKeMfxbgImvSIzyY%3D&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj64PWzk8f4AhXqS2wGHdm9C0MQPQgD
/advanced_search?hl=en-IN&authuser=0
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_S9cBw3JrMA0drw1wRsLp0wK1RFM%3D&hl=hr&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj64PWzk8f4AhXqS2wGHdm9C0MQ2ZgBCAU
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_S9cBw3JrMA0drw1wRsLp0wK1RFM%3D&hl=hi&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj64PWzk8f4AhXqS2wGHdm9C0MQ2ZgBCAY
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_S9cBw3JrMA0drw1wRsLp0wK1RFM%3D&hl=bn&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj64PWzk8f4AhXqS2wGHdm9C0MQ2ZgBCAc
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_S9cBw3JrMA0drw1wRsLp0wK1RFM%3D&hl=te&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj64PWzk8f4AhXqS2wGHdm9C0MQ2ZgBCAg
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_S9cBw3JrMA0drw1wRsLp0wK1RFM%3D&hl=mr&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj64PWzk8f4AhXqS2wGHdm9C0MQ2ZgBCAk
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_S9cBw3JrMA0drw1wRsLp0wK1RFM%3D&hl=ta&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj64PWzk8f4AhXqS2wGHdm9C0MQ2ZgBCAo
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_S9cBw3JrMA0drw1wRsLp0wK1RFM%3D&hl=gu&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj64PWzk8f4AhXqS2wGHdm9C0MQ2ZgBCAs
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_S9cBw3JrMA0drw1wRsLp0wK1RFM%3D&hl=kn&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj64PWzk8f4AhXqS2wGHdm9C0MQ2ZgBCAw
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_S9cBw3JrMA0drw1wRsLp0wK1RFM%3D&hl=ml&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj64PWzk8f4AhXqS2wGHdm9C0MQ2ZgBCA0
http://www.google.hr/setprefs?sig=0_S9cBw3JrMA0drw1wRsLp0wK1RFM%3D&hl=pa&source=homepage&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj64PWzk8f4AhXqS2wGHdm9C0MQ2ZgBCA4
/intl/en/ads/
http://www.google.co.in/services/
/intl/en/about.html
http://www.google.hr/setprefdomain?prefdom=US&sig=K_5Sxk31MIG7AiUTjwI71yoWFyO_E%3D
/intl/en/policies/privacy/
/intl/en/policies/terms/
The content fetched by requests module doesn't contain the full web page I don't know why. I want to scrape information in image ,anchor and h3 tags from the page using beautiful soup but its just not working out.
The main problem is Python Requests module doesn't render JavaScript. As a result, you are not getting the webpage you are supposed to get.
You are using a webbrowser module to view your URL where JavaScript is enabled, so you are getting the page as expected. But next, when you use the requests module to get the page, javascript stays disabled, and google doesn't let you render the page but instead redirects you to another page(Google Homepage). And there, you get different HTML resulting in no search results(you did in the first place).
IN 1 is the URL you are trying to hit, and 2 is the URL you are redirected to.
Look at the difference is google.com/webhp?tbs=sbi:AMhZZisX...
VS google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZisX...
The HTML of that page results in is this -
Always use the source HTML given by the requests module, which shows you the actual result.
As you can see, this is not the search result page.
So to reach your goal, try using Selenium.
I have a daily task at work to download some files from internal company website. The site requires a login. But the main url is something like:
https://abcd.com
But when I open that in the browser, it redirects to something like:
https://abcdGW/ln-eng.aspx?lang=eng&lnid=e69d5d-xxx-xxx-1111cef®l=en-US
My task normally is to open this site, login, click some links back and forth and download some files. This takes me 10 minutes everyday. But I wanna automate this using python. Using my basic knowledge I have written below code:
import urllib3
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
import http
url = "https://abcd.com"
redirectURL = requests.get(url).url
jar = http.cookiejar.CookieJar(policy=None)
http = urllib3.PoolManager()
acc_pwd = {'datasouce': 'Data1', 'user':'xxxx', 'password':'xxxx'}
response = http.request('GET', redirectURL)
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.data)
r = requests.get(redirectURL, cookies=jar)
r = requests.post(redirectURL, cookies=jar, data=acc_pwd)
print ("RData %s" % r.text)
This shows that I am able to successfully login. The next step is something where i am stuck. On the page after login I have some links on left side, one of those I need to click. When I inspect them in Chrome, I see them as:
href="javascript:__doPostBack('myAppControl$menu_itm_proj11','')"><div class="menu-cell">
<img class="menu-image" src="images/LiteMenu/projects.png" style="border-width:0px;"><span class="menu-text">Projects</span> </div></a>
This is probably a javascript link. I need to click this, and then on new page another link, then another to download a file and back to the main page and do this all over again to download different files.
I would be grateful to anyone who can help or suggest.
Thanks to chris, I was able to complete this..
First using the request library I got the redirect url as:
redirectURL = requests.get(url).url
After that I use scrapy and selenium for click links and downloading files..
By adding selenium to the browser as add-in/plugin, it was quite simple.
I am trying to scrape data from this website. To access the tables, I need to click the "Search" button. I was able to successfully do this using mechanize:
br = mechanize.Browser()
br.open(url + 'Wildnew_Online_Status_New.aspx')
br.select_form(name='aspnetForm')
page = br.submit(id='ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_Button1')
"page" gives me the resulting webpage with the table, as needed. However, I'd like to iterate through the links to subsequent pages at the bottom, and this triggers javascript. I've heard mechanize does not support this, so I need a new strategy.
I believe I can get to subsequent pages using a post request from the requests library. However, I am not able to click "search" on the main page to get to the initial table. In other words, I want to replicate the above code using requests. I tried
s = requests.Session()
form_data = {'name': 'aspnetForm', 'id': 'ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_Button1'}
r = s.post('http://forestsclearance.nic.in/Wildnew_Online_Status_New.aspx', data=form_data)
Not sure why, but this returns the main page again (without clicking Search). Any help appreciated.
I think you should look into scrapy
you forgot some parameters in ths post request:
https://www.pastiebin.com/5bc6562304e3c
check the Post request with google dev tools
I'm trying to scrape data from a webpage on gamespot using beautifulsoup. However, the result is very different than what I get from the page source viewer. First off, alot of errors are produced. For instance, we have
r = requests.get(link)
soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(r.text)
And yet soup.title gives
<title>404: Not Found - GameSpot</title>.
The data I actually want to scrape does not even appear. Is it because the webpage contains javascript alongside ? If so how can I get around this ?
You're only sending a HTTP request to the server. You need to process Javascript to get the content.
A headless browser with Javascript support, like Ghost, it'd be a good choice.
from ghost import Ghost
ghost = Ghost()
ghost.open(link)
page, resources = ghost.evaluate('document.documentElement.innerHTML;')
soup = BeautifulSoup(page)
.evaluate('document.documentElement.innerHTML') will show the dynamically generated content, not the static you'd see taking a look at the source.
Your connection error is: socket.error: [Errno 54] Connection reset by peer
When your first time connect to http://www.gamespot.com
you must catch cookie and use it for other pages in header of response.
I am working on a url using python.
If I click the url, I am able to get the excel file.
but If I run following code, it gives me weird output.
>>> import urllib2
>>> urllib2.urlopen('http://intranet.stats.gov.my/trade/download.php?id=4&var=2012/2012%20MALAYSIA%27S%20EXPORTS%20BY%20ECONOMIC%20GROUPING.xls').read()
output :
"<script language=javascript>window.location='2012/2012 MALAYSIA\\'S EXPORTS BY ECONOMIC GROUPING.xls'</script>"
why its not able to read content with urllib2?
Take a look using an http listener (or even Google Chrome Developer Tools), there's a redirect using javascript when you get to the page.
You will need to access the initial url, parse the result and fetch again the actual url.
#Kai in this question seems to have found an answer to javascript redirects using the module Selenium
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
link = "http://yourlink.com"
driver.get(link)
#this waits for the new page to load
while(link == driver.current_url):
time.sleep(1)
redirected_url = driver.current_url