I'm lost as to how to import Tensorflow 2's built in datasets. Their docs aren't very intuitive and I'm used to working with csvs.
How do I get the 'Titanic' dataset to work with the basic model?
is there a good resource to learn Tensorflow's API for pipelining their datasets?
for the below code I get the error: ValueError: Layer sequential_54 expects 1 inputs, but it received 13 input tensors
import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow_datasets as tfds
from tensorflow.keras.optimizers import Adam
data = tfds.load("titanic",split='train', as_supervised=True).map(lambda x,y: (x,y)).batch(10)
model = tf.keras.models.Sequential([tf.keras.layers.Dense(2,activation='relu'),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(13, activation='relu'),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')])
model.compile(optimizer=Adam(learning_rate=0.01), loss='categorical_crossentropy', metrics=
['accuracy'])
model.fit(data,epochs=30)
The import of data seems to be correct, but you are using categorical_crossentropy which naturally needs one-hot encoded labels (targets), which can be generated using:
from keras.utils import to_categorical
labels = to_categorical(labels)
But for two class (binary) problem, you need to use binary_crossentropy and you can still maintain your dense layer:
tf.keras.layers.Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')])
Lastly, you need to add the labels (targets) here to train the network and possibly add batch size
model.fit(data, labels, epochs=30, batch_size=80)
Related
I have completed a udacity nanodegree for NLP. I used the udacity platform for the project, but I am now trying to use my own local machine to train models etc.
I've finally gotten my GPU/tensorflow issues worked out(I think), but I'm running into some problems that I believe are related to the versions of tensorflow that udacity was using.
I am currently using TensorFlow 2.2
Specifically, I am getting an error from a validation step the project uses to list the loss function.
def _test_model(model, input_shape, output_sequence_length, french_vocab_size):
if isinstance(model, Sequential):
model = model.model
print(model.loss_functions)
When this is called I get the "'Model' object has no attribute 'loss_functions'" error.
The model is built with the below code.
def simple_model(input_shape, output_sequence_length, english_vocab_size, french_vocab_size):
"""
Build and train a basic RNN on x and y
:param input_shape: Tuple of input shape
:param output_sequence_length: Length of output sequence
:param english_vocab_size: Number of unique English words in the dataset
:param french_vocab_size: Number of unique French words in the dataset
:return: Keras model built, but not trained
"""
# TODO: Build the layers
learning_rate = 0.01
#Config Model
inputs = Input(shape=input_shape[1:])
hidden_layer = GRU(output_sequence_length, return_sequences=True)(inputs)
outputs = TimeDistributed(Dense(french_vocab_size, activation='softmax'))(hidden_layer)
#Create Model from parameters defined above
model = keras.Model(inputs=inputs, outputs=outputs)
#loss_function = 'sparse_categorical_crossentropy'
loss_fn = keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy()
model.compile(loss=loss_fn,optimizer=Adam(learning_rate),metrics=['accuracy'])
I am using the below libraries along the way
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras.losses import sparse_categorical_crossentropy
from tensorflow.keras.optimizers import Adam
from tensorflow import keras
import collections
import helper
import numpy as np
import project_tests as tests
from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.text import Tokenizer
from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.sequence import pad_sequences
from tensorflow.keras.models import Model, Sequential
from tensorflow.keras.layers import GRU, Input, Dense, TimeDistributed, Activation, RepeatVector, Bidirectional, Dropout
from tensorflow.keras.layers.embeddings import Embedding
from tensorflow.keras.optimizers import Adam
from tensorflow.keras.losses import sparse_categorical_crossentropy
I can just comment out this check for the loss functions, but I would really like to understand what happened.
Thanks
I think the API changed in Tensorflow 2, does the following work:
model.compiled_loss._get_loss_object(model.compiled_loss._losses).fn
I am trying to save my ANN model using SavedModel format. The command that I used was:
model.save("my_model")
It supposed to give me a folder namely "my_model" that contains all saved_model.pb, variables and asset, instead it gives me an HDF file namely my_model. I am using keras v.2.3.1 and tensorflow v.2.2.0
Here is a bit of my code:
from keras import optimizers
from keras import backend
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense
from keras.activations import relu,tanh,sigmoid
network_layout = []
for i in range(3):
network_layout.append(8)
model = Sequential()
#Adding input layer and first hidden layer
model.add(Dense(network_layout[0],
name = "Input",
input_dim=inputdim,
kernel_initializer='he_normal',
activation=activation))
#Adding the rest of hidden layer
for numneurons in network_layout[1:]:
model.add(Dense(numneurons,
kernel_initializer = 'he_normal',
activation=activation))
#Adding the output layer
model.add(Dense(outputdim,
name="Output",
kernel_initializer="he_normal",
activation="relu"))
#Compiling the model
model.compile(optimizer=opt,loss='mse',metrics=['mse','mae','mape'])
model.summary()
#Training the model
history = model.fit(x=Xtrain,y=ytrain,validation_data=(Xtest,ytest),batch_size=32,epochs=epochs)
model.save('my_model')
I have read the API documentation in the tensorflow website and I did what it said to use model.save("my_model") without any file extension, but I can't get it right.
Your help will be very appreciated. Thanks a bunch!
If you would like to use tensorflow saved model format, then use:
tms_model = tf.saved_model.save(model,"export/1")
This will create a folder export and a subfolder 1 inside that. Inside the 1 folder you can see the assets, variables and .pb file.
Hope this will help you out.
Make sure to change your imports like this
from tensorflow.keras import optimizers
I'm trying to prune a pre-trained model: MobileNetV2 and I got this error. Tried searching online and couldn't understand. I'm running on Google Colab.
These are my imports.
import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow_model_optimization as tfmot
import tensorflow_datasets as tfds
from tensorflow import keras
import os
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import tempfile
import zipfile
This is my code.
model_1 = keras.Sequential([
basemodel,
keras.layers.GlobalAveragePooling2D(),
keras.layers.Dense(1)
])
model_1.compile(optimizer='adam',
loss=keras.losses.BinaryCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
metrics=['accuracy'])
model_1.fit(train_batches,
epochs=5,
validation_data=valid_batches)
prune_low_magnitude = tfmot.sparsity.keras.prune_low_magnitude
pruning_params = {
'pruning_schedule': tfmot.sparsity.keras.PolynomialDecay(initial_sparsity=0.50,
final_sparsity=0.80,
begin_step=0,
end_step=end_step)
}
model_2 = prune_low_magnitude(model_1, **pruning_params)
model_2.compile(optmizer='adam',
loss=keres.losses.BinaryCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
metrics=['accuracy'])
This is the error i get.
---> 12 model_2 = prune_low_magnitude(model, **pruning_params)
ValueError: Please initialize `Prune` with a supported layer. Layers should either be a `PrunableLayer` instance, or should be supported by the PruneRegistry. You passed: <class 'tensorflow.python.keras.engine.training.Model'>
I believe you are following Pruning in Keras Example and jumped into Fine-tune pre-trained model with pruning section without setting your prunable layers. You have to reinstantiate model and set layers you wish to set as prunable. Follow this guide for further information on how to set prunable layers.
https://www.tensorflow.org/model_optimization/guide/pruning/comprehensive_guide.md
I faced the same issue with:
tensorflow version: 2.2.0
Just updating the version of tensorflow to 2.3.0 solved the issue, I think Tensorflow added support to this feature in 2.3.0.
One thing I found is that the experimental preprocessing I added to my model was throwing this error. I had this at the beginning of my model to help add some more training samples but the keras pruning code doesn't like subclassed models like this. Similarly, the code doesn't like the experimental preprocessing like I have with centering of the image. Removing the preprocessing from the model solved the issue for me.
def classificationModel(trainImgs, testImgs):
L2_lambda = 0.01
data_augmentation = tf.keras.Sequential(
[ layers.experimental.preprocessing.RandomFlip("horizontal", input_shape=IM_DIMS),
layers.experimental.preprocessing.RandomRotation(0.1),
layers.experimental.preprocessing.RandomZoom(0.1),])
model = tf.keras.Sequential()
model.add(data_augmentation)
model.add(layers.experimental.preprocessing.Rescaling(1./255, input_shape=IM_DIMS))
...
Saving the model as below and reloading worked for me.
_, keras_file = tempfile.mkstemp('.h5')
tf.keras.models.save_model(model, keras_file, include_optimizer=False)
print('Saved baseline model to:', keras_file)
Had the same problem today, its the following error.
If you don't want the layer to be pruned or don't care for it, you can use this code to only prune the prunable layers in a model:
from tensorflow_model_optimization.python.core.sparsity.keras import prunable_layer
from tensorflow_model_optimization.python.core.sparsity.keras import prune_registry
def apply_pruning_to_prunable_layers(layer):
if isinstance(layer, prunable_layer.PrunableLayer) or hasattr(layer, 'get_prunable_weights') or prune_registry.PruneRegistry.supports(layer):
return tfmot.sparsity.keras.prune_low_magnitude(layer)
print("Not Prunable: ", layer)
return layer
model_for_pruning = tf.keras.models.clone_model(
base_model,
clone_function=apply_pruning_to_pruneable_layers
)
I have issues with saving a sequential model produced by Keras to SavedModel format.
As been said in https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/keras/save_and_serialize#export_to_savedmodel ,
to save the Keras model to the format that could be used by TensorFlow, I need to use model.save() and provide save_format='tf', but what I have is:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "load_file2.py", line 14, in <module>
classifier.save('/tmp/keras-model.pb', save_format='tf')
My code example is:
import pandas as pd
import tensorflow as tf;
import keras;
from keras import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense
import json;
import numpy as np;
classifier = Sequential()
classifier.add(Dense(4, activation='relu', kernel_initializer='random_normal', input_dim=4))
classifier.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid', kernel_initializer='random_normal'))
classifier.compile(optimizer ='adam',loss='binary_crossentropy', metrics = ['accuracy'])
classifier.save('/tmp/keras-model.pb', save_format='tf')
My python is 3.6.10.
My tensorflow is 1.14 and 2.0 (I tested on both, my result is the same).
My keras is 2.3.1.
What is wrong there or what should I change to make my model saved and then used by tensorflow?
Or, maybe, there is another way of saving models from Keras with TensorFlow2 as backend?
Thanks.
I ran your code. With tensorflow 1.15 I got type error saying save_format is not a known parameter. With tensorflow 2 I got the suggesstion to use tf.keras instead of native keras. So, I tried tf.keras instead of keras. This time the code ran with no error.
Also, I don't see a fit method before saving the model.
With TF2.0:
import pandas as pd
import tensorflow as tf;
##Change.
from tensorflow.keras import Sequential
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense
import json;
import numpy as np;
classifier = Sequential()
classifier.add(Dense(4, activation='relu', kernel_initializer='random_normal', input_dim=4))
classifier.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid', kernel_initializer='random_normal'))
classifier.compile(optimizer ='adam',loss='binary_crossentropy', metrics = ['accuracy'])
classifier.save('/tmp/keras-model.pb', save_format='tf')
Result:
INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: /tmp/keras-model.pb/assets
I have been trying to run a neural net model using Keras on some .tfrecord files I have already generated. To do this I am passing them in as command line arguments and storing in a tensorflow dataset which I am then using to fit the model. However when I run the code I get the following error: ValueError: Please provide either inputs and targets or inputs, targets, and sample_weights. It seems like Keras is angry I am not passing separate input and label tensors but I have been led to believe you can use the dataset as a single argument instead? The code is shown below:
import tensorflow as tf
import sys
import tensorflow.data
from tensorflow import keras
from tensorflow.keras import layers
tf.enable_eager_execution()
inputList = []
for file in sys.argv[0:]:
inputList.append(file)
filenames = tf.Variable(inputList, tf.string)
dataset = tf.data.TFRecordDataset(filenames)
dataset.shuffle(1600000)
model = tf.keras.Sequential()
model.add(layers.Dense(13, input_shape=(13,), activation='relu'))
model.add(layers.Dense(20, activation='relu'))
model.add(layers.Dense(20, activation='relu'))
model.add(layers.Dense(10, activation='relu'))
model.add(layers.Dense(2, activation='relu'))
model.compile(optimizer=tf.train.AdamOptimizer(0.001), loss='categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])
model.fit(dataset, epochs=10, steps_per_epoch=30)