Choose XPATH based on <th> string value with selenium - python

There is a table that I want to get the XPATH of, however the amount of rows and columns is inconsistent across results so I can't just right click and get copy the full XPATH.
My current code:
result_priority_number = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "/html/body/div/div[2]/div[6]/div/div[2]/table/tbody/tr[18]/td[2]")
The table header names though are always consistent. How do I get the value of an element where the table header specifically says something (i.e. "Priority Number")

I can't just right click and get copy the full XPATH.
Never use this method. Xpath has a very useful feature for search! It isn't just for nested pathing!
//td[contains(text(),'header value')]
or if it has many tables and you want only one of its:
//table[#id='id_of_table']//td[contains(text(),'header value')]
or the table hasn't id or class:
//table[2]//td[contains(text(),'header value')]
where 2 is index of table in page
and other many feature for searching in html nodes
in your case, for get Filing language:
//td[contains(text(),'Filing language')]/following-sibling::td

Related

Write relative xpath that selects all values present in list

I am using website https://www.techlistic.com/p/demo-selenium-practice.html
wherein i am using Demo table 2 for the reference
I am trying to write an xpath for a Web table wherein I need to get the list of all details in structure column below in the below list format
Burj Khalifa
Clock Tower Hotel
Taipei 101
Financial Center
I have written an relative xpath = //th[normalize-space()='Burj Khalifa'] but it only selects the first value. I require an relative xpath wherein it selects all the above values present in the list so that I can run a for loop
The below xpath expression will select all of your above mentioned/required data:
//*[#class="tsc_table_s13"]/tbody/tr/th[1]
select table with class "tsc_table_s13" and find the required data
//table[#class="tsc_table_s13"]/tbody/tr/th
if you want to get all the data in the table then use
//table[#class="tsc_table_s13"]/tbody/tr to loop over every row and use relative paths to get the required data like .//th/text() and so on

getting txt from multiple spans with python selenium

I would like to get the text value of a span class "currency-coins value" to be used in a comparison.
Basically I want to check the market value of a specific player. I get the player listed 20 times in a container. So the "currency-coins value" is shown 20 times on the page.
Now I need to get the "200" as shown in the screenshot of the HTML code above as value I can work with. And this for all 20 results on the page. The value might be different for all 20 results.
After I got all 20 values, I want to check which one is the lowest.
I will then afterwards use the lowest value as price to list my element on the market.
Is there a way to do this? Since I am learning python for a bit more than one week now, I cant figure it out myself.
The idea is to first iterate over the player containers - usually, these are table rows, and, for each container, locate that price element within. For instance:
for row in driver.find_elements_by_css_selector("table tbody > tr"):
coin_value = float(row.find_element_by_css_selector(".currency-coins.value").text)
print(coin_value)
Note that table tbody > tr is used as an example, your locator for table rows or player containers is likely different.

Need Selenium to return the class title content of given HTML

Using Selenium to perform some webscraping. Have it log in to a site, where an HTML table of data is returned with five values at a time. I'm going to have Selenium scrape a particular bit of data off the table, write to a file, click next, and repeat with the next five.
New automation script. I've a myriad of variations of get_attribute, find_elements_by_class_name, etc. Example:
pnum = prtnames.get_attribute("title")
for x in prtnames:
print('pnum')
Here's the HTML from one of the returned values:
<div class="text-container prtname"><span class="PrtName" title="P011">P011</span></div>
I need to get that "P011" value. Obviously Selenium doesn't have "find_elements_by_title", and there is no HTML id for the value. The Xpath for that line of HTML is:
//*[#id="printerConnectTable"]/tbody/tr[5]/td/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[2]/div/span
But I don't see a reference to "title" or "P011" in that Xpath.
pnum = prtnames.get_attribute("title")
AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'get_attribute'
It's like get_attribute doesn't exist, but there is some (albeit not much) documentation on it.
Fundamentally I'd like to grab that "P011" value and print to console, then I know Selenium is working with the right data.
P.S. I'm self-taught with all of this, I'm automating a sysadmin task.
I think the problem is that prtnames is a list of element, not a specific element. You can use a list comprehension if you want a list of the attributes of titles for the list of prtnames.
pnums = [x.get_attribute('title') for x in prtnames]

PYTHON - Unable To Find Xpath Using Selenium

I have been struggling with this for a while now.
I have tried various was of finding the xpath for the following highlighted HTML
I am trying to grab the dollar value listed under the highlighted Strong tag.
Here is what my last attempt looks like below:
try:
price = browser.find_element_by_xpath(".//table[#role='presentation']")
price.find_element_by_xpath(".//tbody")
price.find_element_by_xpath(".//tr")
price.find_element_by_xpath(".//td[#align='right']")
price.find_element_by_xpath(".//strong")
print(price.get_attribute("text"))
except:
print("Unable to find element text")
I attempted to access the table and all nested elements but I am still unable to access the highlighted portion. Using .text and get_attribute('text') also does not work.
Is there another way of accessing the nested element?
Or maybe I am not using XPath as it properly should be.
I have also tried the below:
price = browser.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[4]")
UPDATE:
Here is the Full Code of the Site.
The Site I am using here is www.concursolutions.com
I am attempting to automate booking a flight using selenium.
When you reach the end of the process of booking and receive the price I am unable to print out the price based on the HTML.
It may have something to do with the HTML being a java script that is executed as you proceed.
Looking at the structure of the html, you could use this xpath expression:
//div[#id="gdsfarequote"]/center/table/tbody/tr[14]/td[2]/strong
Making it work
There are a few things keeping your code from working.
price.find_element_by_xpath(...) returns a new element.
Each time, you're not saving it to use with your next query. Thus, when you finally ask it for its text, you're still asking the <table> element—not the <strong> element.
Instead, you'll need to save each found element in order to use it as the scope for the next query:
table = browser.find_element_by_xpath(".//table[#role='presentation']")
tbody = table.find_element_by_xpath(".//tbody")
tr = tbody.find_element_by_xpath(".//tr")
td = tr.find_element_by_xpath(".//td[#align='right']")
strong = td.find_element_by_xpath(".//strong")
find_element_by_* returns the first matching element.
This means your call to tbody.find_element_by_xpath(".//tr") will return the first <tr> element in the <tbody>.
Instead, it looks like you want the third:
tr = tbody.find_element_by_xpath(".//tr[3]")
Note: XPath is 1-indexed.
get_attribute(...) returns HTML element attributes.
Therefore, get_attribute("text") will return the value of the text attribute on the element.
To return the text content of the element, use element.text:
strong.text
Cleaning it up
But even with the code working, there’s more that can be done to improve it.
You often don't need to specify every intermediate element.
Unless there is some ambiguity that needs to be resolved, you can ignore the <tbody> and <td> elements entirely:
table = browser.find_element_by_xpath(".//table[#role='presentation']")
tr = table.find_element_by_xpath(".//tr[3]")
strong = tr.find_element_by_xpath(".//strong")
XPath can be overkill.
If you're just looking for an element by its tag name, you can avoid XPath entirely:
strong = tr.find_element_by_tag_name("strong")
The fare row may change.
Instead of relying on a specific position, you can scope using a text search:
tr = table.find_element_by_xpath(".//tr[contains(text(), 'Base Fare')]")
Other <table> elements may be added to the page.
If the table had some header text, you could use the same text search approach as with the <tr>.
In this case, it would probably be more meaningful to scope to the #gdsfarequite <div> rather than something as ambiguous as a <table>:
farequote = browser.find_element_by_id("gdsfarequote")
tr = farequote.find_element_by_xpath(".//tr[contains(text(), 'Base Fare')]")
But even better, capybara-py provides a nice wrapper on top of Selenium, helping to make this even simpler and clearer:
fare_quote = page.find("#gdsfarequote")
base_fare_row = fare_quote.find("tr", text="Base Fare"):
base_fare = tr.find("strong").text

trouble getting text from xpath entry in python

I am on the website
http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/event_hr.cgi?id=bondsba01&t=b
and trying to scrape the data from the tables. When I pull the xpath from one entry, say the pitcher
"Terry Mulholland," I retrieve this:
pitchers = site.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[6]/table/tbody/tr/td[3]/table/tbody/tr[2]/td/a)
When I try to print pitcher[0].text for pitcher in printers, I get [] rather than the text, Any idea why?
The problem is, last tbody doesn't exist in the original source. If you get that xpath via some browser, keep in mind that browsers can guess and add missing elements to make html valid.
Removing the last tbody resolves the problem.
In : import lxml.html as html
In : site = html.parse("http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/event_hr.cgi?id=bondsba01&t=b")
In : pitchers = site.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[6]/table/tbody/tr/td[3]/table/tr[2]/td/a")
In : pitchers[0].text
Out: 'Terry Mulholland'
But I need to add that, the xpath expression you are using is pretty fragile. One div added in some convenient place and now you have a broken script. If possible, try to find better references like id or class that points to your expected location.

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