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ImportError: cannot import name 'is_directory' from 'PIL._util' (/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/PIL/_util.py) [duplicate]

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ImportError: cannot import name 'is_directory'
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Closed last month.
While using this code, I get this error of Pillow. I tried re-installing pillow but still struggling with this issue. Any help to make this code run?
import layoutparser as lp
model = lp.Detectron2LayoutModel(
config_path ='lp://PubLayNet/faster_rcnn_R_50_FPN_3x/config', # In model catalog
label_map ={0: "Text", 1: "Title", 2: "List", 3:"Table", 4:"Figure"}, # In model`label_map`
extra_config=["MODEL.ROI_HEADS.SCORE_THRESH_TEST", 0.8] # Optional
)
model.detect(image)
Getting this error:
ImportError Traceback (most recent call last)
[<ipython-input-6-59f0fb07b7e3>](https://localhost:8080/#) in <module>
1 import layoutparser as lp
----> 2 model = lp.Detectron2LayoutModel(
3 config_path ='lp://PubLayNet/faster_rcnn_R_50_FPN_3x/config', # In model catalog
4 label_map ={0: "Text", 1: "Title", 2: "List", 3:"Table", 4:"Figure"}, # In model`label_map`
5 extra_config=["MODEL.ROI_HEADS.SCORE_THRESH_TEST", 0.8] # Optional
31 frames
[/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/PIL/ImageFont.py](https://localhost:8080/#) in <module>
35 from . import Image
36 from ._deprecate import deprecate
---> 37 from ._util import is_directory, is_path
38
39
ImportError: cannot import name 'is_directory' from 'PIL._util' (/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/PIL/_util.py)

Run the below command before installing the library:
!pip install fastcore -U

ImportError: cannot import name '_LazyModule' from 'transformers.utils'

I am trying to run a text summarization "t5-base" model. The code used to work when I first ran it but after installing/reinstalling some packages, it no longer works. Can anyone please tell me how to resolve this issue? 😭
Here is my code:
import torch
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('t5-base')
model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained('t5-base', return_dict=True)
inputs = tokenizer.encode("summarize: " + text,
return_tensors='pt',
max_length=512,
truncation=True)
summary_ids = model.generate(inputs, max_length=150, min_length=80, length_penalty=5., num_beams=2)
text = tokenizer.decode(summary_ids[0])
text = text.replace("<pad>","").replace("</s>","")
text
Below is the error message I get:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ImportError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-46-2c9eeafa599f> in <module>
1 import torch
----> 2 from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
~/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/transformers/__init__.py in <module>
29 # Check the dependencies satisfy the minimal versions required.
30 from . import dependency_versions_check
---> 31 from .utils import (
32 _LazyModule,
33 is_flax_available,
ImportError: cannot import name '_LazyModule' from 'transformers.utils' (/Users/sangjinlee/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/transformers/utils/__init__.py)

AttributeError: 'IcclimLogger' object has no attribute 'timezone' jupyter notebook

I have following block of code:
i want to use ICCLIM (Indice Calculation CLIMate) is a Python library
To calculate some indices
how to solve this problem ??
files = ['tasmax_day_CNRM-CM5_historical_r1i1p1_19950101-19991231.nc', 'tasmax_day_CNRM-CM5_historical_r1i1p1_20000101-20041231.nc', 'tasmax_day_CNRM-CM5_historical_r1i1p1_20050101-20051231.nc']
dt1 = datetime.datetime(1998,1,1)
dt2 = datetime.datetime(2005,12,31)
out_f ='SU_JJA_CNRM-CM5_historical_r1i1p1_1998-2005.nc' # OUTPUT FILE: summer season values of SU
icclim.index(index_name='SU', in_files=files, var_name='tasmax', time_range=[dt1, dt2], slice_mode='JJA', out_file=out_f)
dt1 = datetime.datetime(1998,1,1)
dt2 = datetime.datetime(2005,12,31)
out_f = 'SU_JJA_CNRM-CM5_historical_r1i1p1_1998-2005.nc' # OUTPUT FILE: summer season values of SU
icclim.index(index_name='SU', in_files=files, var_name='tasmax', time_range=[dt1, dt2], slice_mode='JJA', out_file=out_f)
and the import list is
import numpy
import cython
import netcdftime
import cftime
import netCDF4
import sys
import glob
import os
import datetime
import dask
from netCDF4 import Dataset
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import xarray
import nc_time_axis
import logging
import pytest
import setuptools
import xclim
import icclim
we i run the code the error keep show
here is the error
AttributeError Traceback (most recent call last)
~\AppData\Local\Temp/ipykernel_2572/579676545.py in <module>
2 dt2 = datetime.datetime(1986,12,31)
3
----> 4 icclim.index(index_name='CD', in_files='C:/Users/Dana/Desktop/icclim/pr_year_1986.nc',time_range=[dt1, dt2], var_name='pr', slice_mode='year', out_file='C:/Users/Dana/Desktop/icclim/new_pr_year_1986.nc')
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\icclim\main.py in index(in_files, var_name, index_name, slice_mode, time_range, out_file, threshold, transfer_limit_Mbytes, callback, callback_percentage_start_value, callback_percentage_total, base_period_time_range, window_width, only_leap_years, ignore_Feb29th, interpolation, out_unit, netcdf_version, user_index, save_percentile, logs_verbosity, indice_name, user_indice)
127 log.set_verbosity(logs_verbosity)
128
--> 129 log.start_message()
130 callback(callback_percentage_start_value)
131 if indice_name is not None:
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\icclim\icclim_logger.py in start_message(self)
62
63 # flake8: noqa
---> 64 time_now = time.asctime(time.gmtime()) + " " + self.timezone
65 if self.verbosity == Verbosity.SILENT:
66 return
AttributeError: 'IcclimLogger' object has no attribute 'timezone'

Sorry for the late reply. This was due to a bug within icclim and it has been fixed in a later version.
I advise you to try the latest version (5.1.0) available on pypi or conda-forge.

Requests not defined after importing from a file

I have imported a file image_function.py to my notebook. However when i tried using one of the functions im_reverse, it gave me an error.
Code:
import image_function
image_function.im_reverse("https://allhdwallpapers.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/sunset-8.jpg", reverse = 'horizontal', url = True)
Error:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NameError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-61-afc744ac8a12> in <module>()
1 import image_function
----> 2 image_function.im_reverse("https://allhdwallpapers.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/sunset-8.jpg", reverse = 'horizontal', url = True)
/content/image_function.py in im_reverse(image_path, reverse, url)
45 mat_image_column_reverse[c][i] = mat_image_reverse[j][i]
46 c += 1
---> 47
48 plt.axis('off')
49
NameError: name 'requests' is not defined
The error happened before it reached the code for reversing vertically, which is down below.
What's inside image_function:
#libraries:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from matplotlib.pyplot import imshow
from PIL import Image
import copy
import requests
from io import BytesIO
This is the code after the error:
def im_reverse(image_path, reverse = 'horizontal', url = True):
if url == True:
response = requests.get(image_path)
with Image.open(BytesIO(response.content)) as image:
mat_image = np.array(image, dtype=int)
m, n, depth = mat_image.shape
if reverse == 'horizontal':
mat_image_reverse = copy.deepcopy(mat_image)
mat_image_rows_reverse = copy.deepcopy(mat_image)
for i in range(m):
c = 0
for j in range(n-1,-1,-1):
mat_image_rows_reverse[i][c] = mat_image_reverse[i][j]
c += 1
plt.axis('off')
return imshow(mat_image_rows_reverse)
I have tried a lot of solutions on the web. However i dont see anything wrong. I have also tried a deliberate from requests import get or !pip install requests and it still didn't work.
Can anyone please offer a solution. Thanks

It sounds like you need to install requests:
python3 -m pip install requests

NameError: name 'learner' is not defined - from fastai.vision

NameError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-13-94eb7b0557cb> in <module>
----> 1 from fastai.vision import *
2 import pickle as pkl
3 import builtins
~/anaconda3/envs/FGMLCI/lib/python3.6/site-packages/fastai/vision/__init__.py in <module>
10 from .. import vision
11
---> 12 __all__ = [*basics.__all__, *learner.__all__, *data.__all__, *image.__all__, *transform.__all__, *tta.__all__, 'models', 'vision']
13
NameError: name 'learner' is not defined
--------------------------------------
version :
fastai==1.0.60
torch==1.2.0
torchvision==0.4.0a0+6b959ee

it happened me with fastai version 2, my problem is that I deleted this import by accident
from fastai.vision.all import
just for the ones that have this problem in version 2