Can't install PySimpleGUI on PyCharm - python

I am trying to install PySimpleGUI on PyCharm on my Mac (MacOS 13.0.1). Both recommended ways of installation are not working:
When I try to install through Settings > Python Interpreter > + > PySimpleGUI > Install Package
I get this message:
Error occurred when installing package 'PySimpleGUI'.
It then recommends trying to install by running the pip command in the terminal. When I run the pip and pip3 command in the terminal I get this message:
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:992)'))': /simple/pysimplegui/
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pysimplegui/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pysimplegui/ (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:992)'))) - skipping
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement PySimpleGUI (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for PySimpleGUI
If someone is able to identify the problem please let me know
I've tried to watch youtube tutorials and read posts on here for an answer to this issue but I couldn't find anything specifically answering this question for me.

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Can't run pip install opencv-python

As title says, I can't install opencv in my anaconda prompt or in my spyder idle window due to this error:
pip install opencv-python
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1129)'))) - skipping
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1129)'))': /simple/pip/
Tried to run pip install --upgrade pip but was faced with the same error output.
I am running python version 3.9.12
Has anyone experienced this?

Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement seaborn (from versions: none)

When I normally tried installing some package such as seaborn (same thing for other packages), using the following command
(gan) # pip install seaborn
I get this error
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self-signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1129)'))': /simple/seaborn/
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/seaborn/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/seaborn/ (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self-signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1129)'))) - skipping
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement seaborn (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for seaborn
I figured this is probably due to the firewall preventing downloads from pypi, so added it as trusted-host (figured using question on stackoverflow) (tried running python3 at same time so that it does not conflict with python2),
(gan) # python3 -m pip install --trusted-host=pypi.org --trusted-host=files.pythonhosted.org seaborn
but still fails with this error.
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement seaborn (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for seaborn
EDIT:
As explained in this answer, I tried using
python3 -m pip install --trusted-host=pypi.org --trusted-host=files.pythonhosted.org --upgrade pip
to upgrade pip, but it's already in the latest version.
Requirement already satisfied: pip in ./gan/lib/python3.9/site-packages (22.3.1)

Could not install packages due to an OSError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate (_ssl.c:1131)

I'been trying to sovle this problem by reading differents answers in here but none of them turn out to be "the solution",so I would try to breafly explain my situation so you guys can give me a clue.
The thing is that when I try to run pip install <package> it start with this warnings (just to show you, use as an example fastapi):
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate (_ssl.c:1131)'))': /packages/4f/46/226355e82ccb4be82e06269e9a546f16c1d87fbda2286fb5d36a1c31af9e/fastapi-0.75.0-py3-none-any.whl
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate (_ssl.c:1131)'))': /packages/4f/46/226355e82ccb4be82e06269e9a546f16c1d87fbda2286fb5d36a1c31af9e/fastapi-0.75.0-py3-none-any.whl
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate (_ssl.c:1131)'))': /packages/4f/46/226355e82ccb4be82e06269e9a546f16c1d87fbda2286fb5d36a1c31af9e/fastapi-0.75.0-py3-none-any.whl
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate (_ssl.c:1131)'))': /packages/4f/46/226355e82ccb4be82e06269e9a546f16c1d87fbda2286fb5d36a1c31af9e/fastapi-0.75.0-py3-none-any.whl
And it ends with:
ERROR: Could not install packages due to an OSError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /packages/4f/46/226355e82ccb4be82e06269e9a546f16c1d87fbda2286fb5d36a1c31af9e/fastapi-0.75.0-py3-none-any.whl (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1,'[SSL:CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate(_ssl.c:1131)')))
The first thing that I tried was pip install --trusted-host pypi.org --trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org <package>, but it only gave me another error. So I started to read about SSL Certificates, and when the error says self signed certificates it means that the server that I'm trying to connect, his certificte is self-signed by the server itself or the entity that provides the chain signature is not in the white list of the browser.
And in fact it is so!.
But when I use some of the online tools to check the certificates for this site everything seems to be reliable.
Context:
Last time I download a package was about a month ago (I realize of this yesterday)
Python version: 3.8.10 / pip version: 21.1.1
Windows 10 / Personal machine and Home network (No company permissions)
This happend at every level: when trying to build a docker, inside a venv and also at System level (outside venv)
So, I don't know where to start really. Is my local machine the problem?, is pythonhosted the problem?, Am I mixing things up?, Should I uninstall/re-install Python?
Below command should solve your problem.
pip install --trusted-host pypi.org --trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org
<package-name>
Eg:
pip install --trusted-host pypi.org --trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org
pandas

Can't install gmplot package

I want to install gmplot package but to no avail, always getting the same error:
Collecting gmplot
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after
connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED]
certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1051)'))':
/simple/gmplot/
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/gmplot/: There was a problem confirming the ssl
certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url:
/simple/gmplot/ (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED]
certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1051)'))) - skipping
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement gmplot (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for gmplot
What could be the problem and how do I install gmplot?
Thanks!

How to install python modules without pip?

I have tried installing python modules with pip and I get the following:
proof that pip is installed
PS C:\Users\usename\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32> pip
Usage:
pip <command> [options]
Commands:
install Install packages.
download Download packages.
uninstall Uninstall packages.
freeze Output installed packages in requirements format.
list List installed packages.
show Show information about installed packages.
check Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies.
config Manage local and global configuration.
search Search PyPI for packages.
wheel Build wheels from your requirements.
hash Compute hashes of package archives.
completion A helper command used for command completion.
help Show help for commands.
General Options:
-h, --help Show help.
--isolated Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring environment variables and user configuration.
-v, --verbose Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times.
-V, --version Show version and exit.
-q, --quiet Give less output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times (corresponding to
WARNING, ERROR, and CRITICAL logging levels).
--log <path> Path to a verbose appending log.
--proxy <proxy> Specify a proxy in the form [user:passwd#]proxy.server:port.
--retries <retries> Maximum number of retries each connection should attempt (default 5 times).
--timeout <sec> Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).
--exists-action <action> Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup,
(a)bort).
--trusted-host <hostname> Mark this host as trusted, even though it does not have valid or any HTTPS.
--cert <path> Path to alternate CA bundle.
--client-cert <path> Path to SSL client certificate, a single file containing the private key and the
certificate in PEM format.
--cache-dir <dir> Store the cache data in <dir>.
--no-cache-dir Disable the cache.
--disable-pip-version-check
Don't periodically check PyPI to determine whether a new version of pip is available for
download. Implied with --no-index.
--no-color Suppress colored output
Then pip install requests give me this error:
PS C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32> pip install requests
Collecting requests
Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1056)'))': /simple/requests/
Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1056)'))': /simple/requests/
Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1056)'))': /simple/requests/
Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1056)'))': /simple/requests/
Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1056)'))': /simple/requests/
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/requests/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/requests/ (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1056)'))) - skipping
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement requests (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for requests
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1056)'))) - skipping
I have tried installing without pip but I couldn't get that to work either.
I'm pretty sure its to do with company firewalls but can't seem to get around them.
Thanks

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